Abstract
A cross sectional study was conducted on 1000 school children between the ages of 8–16 years, to find out the normal testicular volume. At 8 years the testicular volume averaged 1.4 ml. This increased at the rate of 0.5 ml per year, till it reached 2.9 ml at the age of 11 years. A spurt in testicular growth (increment of 1.6 ml) was recorded between 11 and 12 years. This accelerated growth continued at a rate of about 2.5 ml to 4.0 ml/year, so as to attain a mean testicular volume of 15.6 ml by 16 years of age. It is suggested that a testicular size upto 2.0 ml may be considered infantile as this size correlated with prepubertal stages G1 and PH1 and an increase in the size beyond this may be regarded as the earliest evidence of puberty.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vaughan VC: Growth & Development,In Text book of Paediatrics, Eds. Nelson WE, Vaughan VC, James R. WB Saunders & Co, Philadelphia, London and Toronto, 1971, p. 29.
Kishor N, Mathur YC, Kureshi S, Prasad B: Study of physical and sexual growth of preadolescents and adolescents of rural Hyderabad. Indian Pediatr 15: 2, 1978.
Prabhakar AK, Sundaram KR, Taskar AD: Influence of socio-economic factors on the age at attainment of different signs of puberty. Indian J Med Res 60: 789 1972.
Agarwal KN, Sathyavathi K: Review on adolescent growth characteristics. Indian Pediatr 16: 197, 1979
Bhargava SK, Duggal S, Ramanujacharyulu TKTS, Choudhury P: Pattern of pubertal changes and their inter-relationship in boys. Indian Pediatr 16: 849, 1979
Kaul KK, Rajput VJ, Phadnis RV, Puri VS, Khurana O: Growth of testicular size in upper class adolescent boys. Indian J Med Res 72: 132, 1980
Khurana O; A comparative study of adolescent growth of upper and lower class central Indian boys, XVII National Conference of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Bangelore, 1980
Tanner JM: Growth at Adolescence, 2nd Ed, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1962
Neyzi O: Puberty in children of different population and of different socio-economic background.In, Newer Horizons in Tropical Pediatrics. Ed Suraj Gupte. Jaypee Brothers, Delhi, 1977.
Prader A, Haflinger H, Kind HP, Zachmann M: Testicular volume, cross-sectional longitudinal results.In, Scientific Foundations of Paediatrics, Ed. Davis JA & Dobbing J, William Heinmann, 1974, p 124
Rundle AT, Sylvester PE: Measurement of testicular volume, Arch Dis Child 37: 514, 1962
Lall KB, Singhi S, Guranani M: Age of onset of secondary sex characters in Ajmer school children, 1980 (in press)
Laron ZVI, Zilka E: Compensatory hypertrophy in unilateral cryptorchidism. Clin Endocrnol Metabol 29:1409, 1969
Dooren L, Van Gelderen HH, Hamming HD: Med T Genesk 107:1519, 1963. Cited by Laron ZVI and Zilka E: Clin Endocrinol Metabol 29: 1409, 1969
Wieringen JC, Wafelbakker F, Verbrugge HP, de Hass JH: Groediagrammen nederland 1965. Groningen: Woltern-Noordhoff. n.v.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lall, K.B., Singhi, S., Gurnani, M. et al. Normal testicular volume in school children. Indian J Pediatr 47, 389–393 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02759836
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02759836