Abstract
Larval development of the rhizocephalanSacculina polygenea (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala) parasitizing the coastal crabHemigrapsus sanguineus was studied in Vostok Bay, the Sea of Japan. At 22–23°C, the entire cycle of larval development takes 2.5 days and includes five naupliar stages and one cypris stage. Like other rhizocephalans, the larvae ofS. polygenea are lecithotrophic and only grow slightly in size in the course of development, and like all sacculinids, they have no flotation collar. The naupliar stages IV and V have a tubercle between the furcal rami; this tubercle is absent in the larvae of the genusPeltogasterella, but it has been described inS. carcini. The first seta of the antennule only disappears completely at the fourth stage, although it is markedly reduced at the third stage. No morphological differences, except differences in size, are found between male and female nauplii.
References
Collis, S.A. and Walker, G., The Morphology of the Naupliar Stages ofSacculina carcini (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala),Acta Zool., 1994, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 297–303.
Hawkes, C.R., Meyers, T.R., and Shirley, T.C., Larval Biology ofBriarosaccus callosus Boschma (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala),Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1985, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 935–944.
Isaeva, V.V., Rybakov, A.V., and Kas'yanov, V.L.,In vitro Demonstration of Colonial Organization in the Interna of Rhizocephalan BarnaclesPeltogasterella gracilis andSacculina polygenea, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999, vol. 366, no. 6, pp. 840–842.
Korn, O.M., Rybakov, A.V., and Høeg, J., Larval Development of the Rhizocephalan BarnaclePeltogasterella gracilis, Biol. Morya, 1999, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 127–128.
Levin, V.S., Order Decapod Crustaceans-Decapoda,Zhivotnye i rasteniya zaliva Petra Velikogo (Animals and Plants of Peter the Great Bay), Leningrad: Nauka, 1976, pp. 49–56.
Lützen, J. and Takahashi, T.,Sacculina polygenea, a New Species of Rhizocephalan (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala) from Japan, Parasitic on the Intertidal CrabHemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan 1835) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsidae),Crust. Res., 1997, no. 26, pp. 103–108.
Shukalyuk, A.I. and Isaeva, V.V., Intravital and Hystological Studies of Interna Organization in a Rhizocephalan BarnacleSacculina polygenea, Biol. Morya, 2000, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 200–202.
Takahashi, T., Iwashige, A., and Matsuura, S., Behavioral Manipulation of the Shore Crab,Hemigrapsus sanguineus, by the Rhizocephalan Barnacle,Sacculina polygenea, Crust. Res., 1997, no. 26, pp. 153–161.
Takahashi, T. and Lützen, J., Asexual Reproduction as Part of the Life Cycle inSacculina polygenea (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala: Sacculinidae).J. Crust. Biol., 1998, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 321–331.
Turquier, Y., Le développement larvaire deTrypetesa nassarioides Turquier, Cirripéde Acrothoracique,Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén, 1967, vol. 108, pp. 33–47.
Walker, G., Observations on the Larval Development ofSacculina carcini (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala),J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 1988, vol. 68, pp. 377–390.
Walker, G. and Clare, A.S., The Effect of Salinity on the Development ofLoxothylacus panopaei Larvae (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala),Estuaries, 1994, vol. 17, no. 1B, pp. 276–282.
Walker, G., Clare, A.S., Rittschof, D., and Mensching, D., Aspects of the Life-Cycle ofLoxothylacus panopaei (Gissler), a Sacculinid Parasite of the Mud CrabRhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould): A Laboratory Study,J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 1992, vol. 157, pp. 181–193.
Walker, G. and Lester, R.J.G., Effect of Salinity on Development of Larvae ofHeterosaccus lunatus (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala),J. Crust. Biol., 1998, vol. 18, no 4, pp. 650–655.
Walossek, D., Høeg, J.T., and Shirley, T.C., Larval Development of the Rhizocephalan CirripedeBriarosaccus tenellus (Maxillopoda: Thecostraca) Reared in the Laboratory: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study,Hydrobiologia, 1996, vol. 328, pp. 9–47.
Yamaguchi, T. and Aratake, H., Morphological Modifications Caused bySacculina polygenea inHemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan) (Brachyura, Grapsidae),Crust. Res., 1997, no. 26, pp. 125–145.
Yamaguchi, T., Tokunaga, S., and Aratake, H., Contagious Infection by the Rhizocephalan ParasiteSacculina sp. in the Grapsid CrabHemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan),Crust. Res., 1994, no. 23, pp. 89–101.
Yanagimachi, R., The Life-Cycle ofPeltogasterella (Cirripedia, Rhizocephala),Crustaceana, 1961, vol. 2, pp. 183–186.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Korn, O.M., Rybakov, A.V. & Kashenko, S.D. Larval development of the rhizocephalanSacculina polygenea (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Russ J Mar Biol 26, 373–377 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02759482
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02759482