Summary
Results of re-operations of 99 adult patients with recurrent supratentorial lobar glioblastomas (60 patients) and anaplastic astrocytomas (39 patients) have been reviewed. In all cases both surgical interventions were performed at the same institute. Age of patients with glioblastoma varied between 19 and 64 and with anaplastic astrocytoma between 21 and 68 years, with a mean value of 48 and 36 years, respectively. The median interval between the first and second operations was 47 weeks for patients with glioblastoma and 83 weeks with anaplastic astrocytoma. The mortality rate of the re-operations was 3%. Following re-operation radio-and/or chemotherapy was applied in most of the cases. Median survival time after re-operation was 18.5 weeks in patients with glioblastoma and 55 weeks with anaplastic astrocytoma. Survival curves were calculated according to Kaplan-Meier method and for statistical evaluation the generalized Wilcoxon test and multiple linear regression method were used.
Histologically lower grade tumour at the first operation and longer interval between the two operations proved to influence positively and differentiation of the primary tumour negatively the survival time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Áfra D, Müller W, Benoist G, Schröder R (1978) Supratentorial recurrences of gliomas. Results of reoperation on astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 43: 217–227
Áfra D, Norman D, Levin VA (1980) Cysts in malignant gliomas: identification by computerized tomography. J Neurosurg 43: 821–825
Áfra D (1982) Treatment of supratentorial glioma recurrencies with reoperation and chemotherapy. In: Brock M (ed) Modern neurosurgery, 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 137–143
Áfra D, Müller W (1991) Recurrent low-grade gliomas: dedifferentiation and prospects of reoperation. In: Karim ABMF, Laws ER, Jr (eds) Glioma. Principles and practice in neurooncology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 189–204
Ammirati M, Galicich JH, Arbit E, Liao Y (1987) Reoperation in the treatment of recurrent intracranial malignant gliomas. Neurosurgery 21: 607–613
Berger MS, Tucker A, Spence A, Winn HR (1992) Reoperation for glioma. Clin Neurosurg 39: 172–186
Finkmeyer H, Kramer W, Pfingst E, Tzonos T (1965) Malignität und Rezidiv bei hirneigenen Tumoren. Zbl Neurochir 25: 281–299
Fusek I, Vorreith M (1976) Indikationen zur Reoperation von Hirngliomen. Zbl Neurochir 37: 45–50
Gehan EA (1965) A generalized Wilcoxon test for comparing arbitrarily singly censorod samples. Biometrika 52: 203–222
Harsh IV GR, Levin VA, Gutin PhH, Seager M, Silver BA, Wilson ChB (1987) Reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma and anaplastic astrocytoma. Neurosurgery 21: 615–621
Kaplan EM, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Statist Assoc 53: 457–481
Kleihues P, Burger PC, Scheithauer BW (1993) World Health Organization. International histological classification of tumours. Histological typing of tumours of the central nervous system, 2nd Ed. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Lorenz R (1967) Zur Frage der Rezidivoperationen bei Gliomen. Zbl Neurochir 28: 27–34
Moser RP (1988) Surgery for glioma relapse. Factors that influence a favorable outcome. Cancer 62: 381–390
Pool JL (1969) The management of recurrent gliomas. Clin Neurosurg 15: 265–287
Ransohoff J, Lieberman AN (1978) Surgical treatment of primary malignant brain tumour. Clin Neurosurg 25: 403–411
Ray S (1964) Surgery of recurrent intracranial tumours. Clin Neurosurg 10: 1–30
Rostomily RC, Spence AM, Duong D, McCormick K, Bland M, Berger MS (1994) Multimodality management of recurrent adult malignant gliomas: results of a phase II multiagent chemotherapy study and analysis of cytoreductive surgery. Neurosurgery 35: 378–388
Rubinstein LJ (1972) Tumours of the central nervous system. Atlas of tumour pathology, Second series, Fascicle 6. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC
Salcman M, Kaplan RS, Ducker TB, Abdo H, Montgomery E (1982) Effect of age and reoperation on survival in the combined modality treatment of malignant astrocytoma. Neurosurgery 10: 454–463
Salcman M, Scholtz H, Kaplan RS, Kulik S (1994) Long-term survival in patients with malignant astrocytoma. Neurosurgery 34: 213–220
Vick NA, Ciric IS, Eller TW, Cozzens JW, Walsh A (1989) Reoperation for malignant astrocytoma. Neurology 39: 430–432
Wallner KE, Galicich JH, Krol G, Arbit E, Malkin MG (1989) Patterns of failure following treatment for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 16: 1405–1409
Wallner KE, Galicich JH, Malkin MG, Arbit E, Krol G, Rosenblum MK (1989) Inability of computed tomography appearance of recurrent malignant astrocytoma to predict survival following reoperation. J Clin Oncol 7: 1492–1496
Wigner MJ, MacDonald DR, Cairncross JG (1989) Supratentorial anaplastic gliomas in adults. J Neurosurg 71: 487–493
Young B, Oldfield EH, Markesberry WR, Haack D, Tibbs PA, McCombs P, Chin HW, Maruyama Y, Meacham WF (1981) Reoperation for glioblastoma. J Neurosurg 55: 917–921
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sipos, L., Áfra, D. Re-operations of supratentorial anaplastic astrocytomas. Acta neurochir 139, 99–104 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747187
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747187