Skip to main content
Log in

Ranging behavior of woolly spider monkeys, or muriquis,Brachyteles arachnoides

  • Published:
International Journal of Primatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During a 14-month study of one group of woolly spider monkeys, or muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides),at Fazenda Montes Claros, M. G., Brazil, the group used a home range of 168 ha. Day-range lengths averaged 1283 m and were longer in the wet season than in the dry season. An analysis of travel rates indicated that the group traveled faster on those days when they traveled farther. The availability of large patches of preferred food sources appears to affect daily movement patterns. Intraspecific comparisons, in addition to an apparent expansion of the study group’s home range as their group size has increased, suggest the importance of group size to muriqui range size. Interspecific comparisons between muriquis and sympatric brown howler monkeys suggest that locomotor adaptations are important to understanding species differences in ranging behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aguirre, A. C. (1971).O Mono Brachyteles arachnoides (E. Geoffroy), Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods.Behaviour 49(3-4): 227–267.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altmann, S. (1974). Baboons, space, time, and energy.Am. Zool. 14: 221–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cant, J. G. H. (1986). Locomotion and feeding postures of spider and howling monkeys: Field study and evolutionary interpretation.Folia primatol. 46: 1–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chivers, D. J., Andrews, P., Preuschoft, H., Bilsborough, A., and Wood, B. A. (1984). Food acquisition and processing in primates: Concluding discussion. In Chivers, D. J., Wood, B. A., and Bilsborough, A. (eds.),Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1975). Ranging behaviour of red colobus (Colobus badius tephrosceles) in the Gombe National Park.Anim. Behav. 23: 706–722.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and Harvey, P. H. (1977). Species differences in feeding and ranging behaviour in primates. In Clutton-Brock, T. H. (ed.),Primate Ecology, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and Harvey, P. H. (1978). Mammals, resources, and reproductive strategies.Nature (London) 273: 191–195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleagle, J. G. (1984). Primate locomotion and diet. In Chivers, D. J., Wood, B. A., and Bilsborough, A. (eds.),Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaulin, S. J. C. (1979). A Jarman/Bell model of primate feeding niches.Hum. Ecol. 7: 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatton, J. C., Smart, N. O. E., and Thomson, K. (1983).An Ecological Study of the Fazenda Montes Claros Forest, Minas Gerais, Brazil, interim report, Department of Botany and Microbiology, University College, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, W. C. O. (1962).Primates: Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy. V: Cebidae, Part B, Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F. (1984). On the use of anatomical features to infer foraging behavior in extinct primates. In Rodman, P. S., and Cant, J. G. H. (eds.),Adaptations for Foraging in Nonhuman Primates, Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leighton, M., and Leighton, D. R. (1982). The relationships of size of feeding aggregate to size of food patch. Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) feeding inTrichilia cipo fruit trees on Barro Colorado Island.Biotropica 14(2): 81–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McFarland, M. J. (1986). Ecological determinants of fission-fusion sociality inAteles and Pan. In Else, J. G., and Lee, P. C. (eds.),Primate Ecology and Conservation, Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendes, S. L. (1985).Uso do Espaco, Padroes de Atividades Diaries e Organizicao Social de Alouatta fuscaem Caratinga, M.G., Masters dissertation, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milton, K. (1984). Habitat, diet, and activity patterns of free-ranging woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles arachnoides E. Geoffroy 1806).Int. J. Primatol. 5: 491–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milton, K., and May, M. L. (1976). Body weight, diet and home range area in primates.Nature (London) 259: 459–462.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, P.E., and Taylor, C. R. (1977). Energetics of brachiation versus walking: A comparison of a suspended and an inverted pendulum mechanism.Physiol. Zool. 50: 182–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, D. R. (1980). Clumping and consistency in primates’ patterns of range use: Definitions, sampling, assessment, and applications.Folia primatol. 34: 111–139.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodman, P. S. (1984). Foraging and social systems of orangutans and chimpanzees. In Rodman, P. S., and Cant, J. G. H. (eds),Adaptations for Foraging in Nonhuman Primates, Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strier, K. B. (1986).The Behavior and Ecology of the Woolly Spider Monkey, or Muriqui (Brachyteles arachnoidesE. Geoffroy 1806), Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strier, K. B. (1987a). Activity budgets of woolly spider monkeys, or muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides).Am. J. Primatol. 13: 385–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strier, K. B. (1987b). Demographic patterns in one group of free-ranging woolly spider monkeys.Primate Conserv. 8: 73–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strier, K. B. (1987c). Influence of patch size availability on grouping patterns in the woolly spider monkey (Unpublished manuscript).

  • Waser, P., and Floody, O. (1974). Ranging patterns of the mangabey,Cercopithecus albigena, in the Kibale Forest, Uganda.Z. Tierpsychol. 35: 85–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wrangham, R. W. (1980). An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups.Behaviour 75: 262–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zingeser, M. R. (1973). Dentition of Brachyteles arachnoides with reference to alouattine and ateline affinities.Folia primatol. 20: 351–390.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strier, K.B. Ranging behavior of woolly spider monkeys, or muriquis,Brachyteles arachnoides . Int J Primatol 8, 575–591 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02735778

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02735778

Key words

Navigation