Skip to main content
Log in

Moment inequalities for the boltzmann equation and applications to spatially homogeneous problems

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some inequalities for the Boltzmann collision integral are proved. These inequalities can be considered as a generalization of the well-known Povzner inequality. The inequalities are used to obtain estimates of moments of the solution to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for a wide class of intermolecular forces. We obtain simple necessary and sufficient conditions (on the potential) for the uniform boundedness of all moments. For potentials with compact support the following statement is proved: if all moments of the initial distribution function are bounded by the corresponding moments of the MaxwellianA exp(−Bv 2), then all moments of the solution are bounded by the corresponding moments of the other MaxwellianA 1 exp[−B 1(t)v 2] for anyt > 0; moreoverB(t) = const for hard spheres. An estimate for a collision frequency is also obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. V. Bobylev, The theory of the nonlinear spatially uniform Boltzmann equation for Maxwell molecules,Sov. Sci. Rev. C 7:111–233 (1988).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Wennberg, Entropy dissipation and moment production for the Boltzmann equation, Preprint No. 1995-38 (Gotteborg University, 1995).

  3. L. Desvillettes, Some applications of the method of moments for the homogeneous Boltzmann and Kac equations,Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 123:387–400 (1993).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Ya. Povzner, On the Boltzmann equation in kinetic theory of gases,Mat. Sbornik 58(100), No. 1:65–86 (1962) (In Russian).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Cercignani, R. Illner, and M. Pulvirenti,The Mathematical Theory of Dilute Gases (Springer, New York, 1994).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Elmroth, Global boundedness of moments of solutions of the Boltzmann equation for forces of infinite range,Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 82:1–12 (1983).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Feller,An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. II (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. K. M. Case and P. Zweifel,Linear Transport Theory (Reading, Addison-Wesley, 1967).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. I. S. Gradsteyn and I. M. Ryzhik,Tables of Integrals, Series and Products (Academic Press, San Diego, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Arkeryd,L -estimates for the space homogeneous Boltzmann equation,J. Stat. Phys. 31:347–361 (1982).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. V. Bobylev and G. Toscani, Generalization of the Boltzmann H-theorem for Maxwell gas,J. Math. Phys. 33:443–476 (1992).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bobylev, A.V. Moment inequalities for the boltzmann equation and applications to spatially homogeneous problems. J Stat Phys 88, 1183–1214 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732431

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732431

Key Words

Navigation