Skip to main content
Log in

Temperament characteristics of mentally retarded children

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a comparative study of temperament and intelligence in groups of mentally retarded and normal children, it was found that mentally retarded children who also had excess of psychopathology in them, showed greater signs of ‘difficult’ child temperament. Relationship between intelligence and emotionality variable of temperament was linear and positive in the mentally retarded children. This study generates the hypothesis that negative mood may be temperamental correlated with mental retardation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rutter M. Quoted from Thomas A, Chess S.Temperament and Development. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1977; 45.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Thomas A, Chess S.Temperament and Development. New York: Brunner/ Mazel, 1977; 48–49.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gunn P, Berry P, Andrews RJ. The temperament of Down’s syndrome infants: A research note.J Child Psychol Psychiat 1981; 22: 189–194..

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Thomas A, Chess S, Birch HG.Temperament and Behaviour Disorders in Children, New York: New York University Press, 1968; 75–84.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Malhotra S.Study of temperament and its relationship with the phenomenology of childhood psychiatric disorders. Ph. D thesis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 1984; 48–76.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Malhotra S, Randhawa A. A schedule for measuring temperament in children: Preliminary data on development and standardization.Indian J Clin Psychol 1982; 9:203–210.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Malhotra S, Malhotra A, Randhawa A. Children’s temperament: Factorial validity.Indian J Clin Psychol 1983a; 10 : 399–406.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Malhotra S, Malhotra A, Randhawa A. Temperament as a discriminating variable between emotionally disturbed and normal children.Indian J Clin Psychol 1983b; 10:79–84.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Achenbach TM. The child behaviour profile: An empirically based system for assessment of children’s behavioural problems and competencies.International J Mental Health 1979; 7 : 24–42.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Malhotra S, Varma VK, Verma SK, Malhotra A. Childhood psychopathology measurement schedule: development and standardization.Indian J Psychiatry 1988; 30:325–332.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baron J. Temperament profile of children with Down’s syndrome.Dev Med Child Neurol 1972; 14: 640–643.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Greenberg R, Field T. Temperament ratings of handicapped infants during class-room, mother and teacher interactions.J Paediatr Psychol 1982; 7: 387–405.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Malhotra S, Varma VK, Verma SK. Temperament as determinant of phenomenology of childhood psychiatric disorders.Indian J Psychiat 1986; 28: 263–276.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma NK, Malhotra S, Malhotra A. Temperament correlates of IQ.Indian J Clin Psychol 1983; 10: 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chaturvedi SK, Malhotra S. Psychiatric problems in mental retardation.Child Psychiat Quart 1983; 16: 96–101.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Malhotra, S. Temperament characteristics of mentally retarded children. Indian J Pediatr 57, 213–218 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02722091

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02722091

Key words

Navigation