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Acoustic absorption in mixtures of glycerol and water below 1 MHz. — II

Акустическое поглошение в смесях глицерина и воды ниже 1 MHz. — II

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Il Nuovo Cimento B (1965-1970)

Summary

The measurements of the ultrasonic absorption and velocity in the mixtures of glycerol and water at 0.8 and 0.5 MHz reveal for the first time the formation of the complexes between the molecules of glycerol and water of the type AB and AB6, where A and B refer to glycerol and water molecules. The formation of the complexes is further supported by the calculation of the free-energy difference ΔF between the two states which correspond to absence and presence of the complexes. The relaxation frequency of the reaction mechanism AA+BB⇆2 AB varies from 0.815 kHz at 40°C to 2.707 kHz at 60°C. The relaxation frequency of the process A+B6⇆AB6 varies from 0.6 kHz at 40°C to 1.407 kHz at 60°C. The relaxation frequencies of the latter process are in general lower than those of the former.

Riassunto

Le misure della velocità e dell’assorbimento ultrasonico in miscele di glicerolo ed acqua a 0.8 e 0.5 MHz rivelano per la prima volta la formazione di complessi fra le molecole di glicerolo e dell’acqua del tipo AB e AB6, dove A e B indicano le molecole del glicerolo e dell’acqua. La formazione di questi complessi è inoltre dimostrata dal calcolo della differenza dell’energia libera ΔF fra i due stati che corrispondono all’assenza e la presenza dei complessi. La frequenza di rilassamento del meccanismo della reazione AA+BB⇆2AB varia da 0.815 kHz a 40°C a 2.707 kHz a 60°C. La frequenza di rilassamento del processo A+B6⇆AB6 varia da 0.6 kHz a 40°C a 1.407 kHz a 60°C. Le frequenze di rilassamento di quest’ultimo processo generalmente sono inferiori a quelle del primo.

Реэюме

Иэмерения ультраэвукового поглошения и скорости в смесях глицерина и воды при 0.8 и 0.5 МНz впервые обнаруживают обраэование комплексов иэ молекул глицерина и воды, типа AB и AB6, где A и B обоэначают молекулы глицерина и воды. Обраэование комплексов в дальнейщем подтверждается с помошью вычисления раэности свободной знергии ΔF между двумя состояниями, которые соответствуют отсутствию и наличию комплексов. Частота релаксации для механиэма реакции AA+BB⇄2AB иэменяется от 0.815 кНz при 40 °C до 2.707 kНz при 60 °C. Частота релаксации процесса A+B⇄AB6 иэменяется от 0.6 kHz при 40 °C до 1.407 kHz при 60 °C. Частоты релаксации для последнего процесса, вообше, ниже, чем частоты для первого.

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This work was supported by United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Services, Washington D.C.

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Darbari, G.S., Singh, R.P., Verma, G.S. et al. Acoustic absorption in mixtures of glycerol and water below 1 MHz. — II. Nuovo Cimento B (1965-1970) 52, 1–17 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710649

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710649

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