Skip to main content
Log in

The monetary exchange rate model in the long run: An empirical investigation

  • Articles
  • Published:
Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Monetary Exchange Rate Model in the Long Run: An Empirical Investigation. — This paper uses the Johansen multivariate cointegration method to examine three variants of the monetary approach to the long-run exchange rate model: flexible price, forward-looking and sticky price monetary models. Evidence is provided for four bilateral sterling exchange rates. The sensitivity of the results to the measurement of monetary aggregates is also examined. The cointegration results provide dismal evidence for the flexible price and forward-looking models irrespective of the measurement of money. The findings are more mixed for the sticky price model, particularly when broad money is used.

Zusammenfassung

Das monetäre Wechselkursmodell für die lange Frist. Eine empirische Untersuchung. — Der Verfasser benutzt die multivariate Kointegrationsmethode von Johansen, um drei Varianten des monetären Ansatzes zur Erklärung des langfristigen Wechselkursverhaltens zu untersuchen, nämlich den Ansatz mit flexiblen Preisen, mit zukunftsorientierten Preisen und mit langsam reagierenden Preisen. Er untersucht vier bilaterale Wechselkurse des Pfund Sterling und prüft auch, wie die Ergebnisse auf unterschiedlich definierte Geldmengengrößen reagieren. Die Kointegrationstests liefern klägliche Resultate für die Modelle mit flexiblen und mit zukunftsorientierten Preisen, unabhängig davon, welche Geldmengendefinition verwendet wird. Die Befunde sind günstiger für das Modell mit langsam reagierenden Preisen, besonders wenn eine umfassend definierte Geldmenge benutzt wird.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baillie, Richard T., Patrick C. McMahon,The Foreign Exchange Market: Theory and Econometric Evidence. Cambridge 1989.

  • David D. Selover, “Cointegration and Models of Exchange Rate Determination”.International Journal of Forecasting, Vol.3, 1987, pp. 43–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilson, John F.O., “The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Some Empirical Evidence”.IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 25, 1978, pp. 48–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, John Y., Robert J. Shiller, “Cointegration and Tests of Present Value Models”.Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 95, 1987, pp. 1062–1088.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuthbertson, Keith, Stephen G. Hall, Mark P. Taylor,Applied Econometric Techniques. New York 1992.

  • Dickey, David A., Wayne A. Fuller, “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”.Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol.74, 1979, pp. 427–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”.Econometrica, Vol. 49, 1981, pp. 1057–1072.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dornbusch, Rudiger, “Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics”.Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 84, 1976, pp. 1161–1176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engle, Robert F., Clive W.J. Granger, “Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”.Econometrica, Vol. 55, 1987, pp.251–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, Jeffrey A., “On the Mark: A Theory of Floating Exchange Rates Based on Real Interest Differentials”.The American Economic Review, Vol. 69, 1979, pp. 610–622

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel, Jacob A., “A Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Doctrinal Aspects and Empirical Evidence”.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 78, 1976, pp. 255–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, Stephen E., Joe A. Stone, “On the Mark: Comment”.The American Economic Review, Vol. 71, 1981, pp. 1060–1067.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, Dennis L., Don E. Schlagenhauf, “Rational Expectations and Monetary Models of Exchange Rate Determination: An Empirical Examination”.Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 11, 1983, pp. 247–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, Soren, “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors”.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 12, 1988, pp. 231–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katarina Juselius, “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration: with Applications to the Demand for Money”.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 52, 1990, pp. 169–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, Ronald, Mark P. Taylor, “The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Long-Run Relationships and Coefficient Restrictions”.Economics Letters, Vol. 37, 1991, pp. 179–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — “Exchange Rate Economics: A Survey”.IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39, 1992, pp. 1–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • — “The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Rational Expectations, Long-Run Equilibrium, and Forecasting”.IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 40, 1993, pp. 89–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNown, Robert, Myles Wallace, “Co-Integration Tests for Long-Run Equilibrium in the Monetary Exchange Rate Model”.Economics Letters, Vol. 31, 1989, pp. 263–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meese, Richard A., “Testing for Bubbles in Exchange Markets: A Case of Sparkling Rates?”.Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, 1986, pp. 345–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —,Kenneth Rogoff, “Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Seventies: Do They Fit Out of Sample?”.Journal of International Economics, Vol. 14, 1983, pp. 3–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osterwald-Lenum, Michael,Recalculated and Extended Tables of the Asymptotic Distribution of Some Important Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Test Statistics. University of Copenhagen. Copenhagen 1990, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarantis, Nicholas, “A Dynamic Asset Market Model for the Exchange Rate of the Pound Sterling”.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 123, 1987, pp. 24–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -,Chris Stewart,Monetary and Asset Market Models for Sterling Exchange Rates: A Cointegration Approach. Kingston University, Economics Discussion Papers No. 93/1. Kingston upon Thames 1993.

  • Schinasi, Garry J., P.A.V.B. Swamy, “The Out-of-Sample Forecasting Performance of Exchange Rate Models When Coefficients are Allowed to Change”.Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol.8, 1989, pp. 375–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, Christian C.P., “Time-Varying Parameters and the Out-of-Sample Forecasting Performance of Structural Exchange Rate Models”.Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol.5, 1987, pp. 87–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Sarantis, N. The monetary exchange rate model in the long run: An empirical investigation. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 130, 698–711 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707532

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707532

Navigation