Skip to main content
Log in

A knowledge-based expert system for the prediction of ternary azeotrope formation in organic mixtures

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

New functions of AZEOPERT [Kim and Simmrock, 1997] were investigated to predict the occurrence of ternary azeotropes and their azeotropic compositions in an organic mixture. This study describes its new problem-solving strategy. The knowledge base of AZEOPERT for ternary azeotropes is hierarchically structured with the several levels of domain-specific knowledge on ternary azeotropy. First, an azeotropic data bank including ternary azeotropic experimental data was implemented in AZEOPERT as the lowest level. It may be used to determine whether or not ternary azeotropic experimental data for the consulted organic mixture are already available. Moreover, compiled heuristic knowledge as the second level and class-oriented model-based knowledge as the highest level were implemented in the knowlege base. The problem-solving strategy through the integration of model-based reasoning into compiled reasoning gives a very efficient, general way for the prediction of ternary azeotrope formation in a wide varitey of organic mixtures, and especially, in unknown mixture systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banares-Alcantara, R., Westerberg, A. W., Ko, E. I. and Rychener, M.D., “Decade-A Hybrid Expert System for Catalyst Selection, Part II: Final Architecture, Results”,Cornput. Chem. Engng.,12(9/10), 923 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bancroft, W. D., “The Phase Rule”, New York (1897).

  • Buchanan, B.G. and Shortliffe E.H., “Rule-Based Expert Systems”, Addison-Wesley (1984).

  • Dalton, J.,Mem. Manchester Phil. Soc,5, 585 (1802).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eduljee, G. H. and Tiwari, K. K., “Correlation of Azeotropic Data”,Chem. Eng. Set,31, 535 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eduljee, G. H. and Tiwari, K. K, “Prediction of Ternary Azeotropes”,Chem. Eng. Set,34, 929 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ewell, R. H., Harrison, M. and Berg, L., “Azeotropic Distillation”,Ind. & Eng. Chem.,36(10), 871 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ewell, R.H. and Welch, L.M.,Ind. Eng. Chenu,37, 1244 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gmehling, J. and Onken, U., “Vapor-liquid Equilibrium Data Collection”, Chemistry Data Series, DECHEMA, Germany (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haase, R., “Thermodynamik des Mischphasen”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horsley, L. H., “Azeotropic Data-III”, Advances in Chemical Series, No. 116, American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.J. and Kang, S. K., “Prediction of Binary Azeotrope Formation in Hydrocarbon Mixtures Using a Knowledge-Based Expert System”,Korean J. Chem. Eng,12, 306 (1995).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. J. and Simmrock, K. H., “AZEOPERT: An Expert System for the Prediction of Azeotrope Formation-I. Binary Azeotropes”,Computers chem. Engng,21(1), 93 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konovalov, D.,Ber.,17, 1531 (1884);Wien, Ann.,14, 34, 219 (1881).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurtyka, Z. M., “Azeotropies, CRC Handbook of Chemistry, Physics”, CRC Press, Inc. (1988).

  • Lecat, M., “L’Azeotropisme”, Brussels (1918).

  • Lee, K.H., Yang, G., Jung, J.Y. and Lee, I.B., “Development of an Expert System for Functional Group Analysis in Group Contribution Method”,HWAHAK KONGHAK,31, 647 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malesinski, W., “Azeotropy, Other Theoretical Problems of Vapor-liquid Equilibrium”, PWN-Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malesinski, W., “Boiling Temperature of Positive Temary Azeotropes”,Bull Acad. Polonaise Sci.Cl III 4, 295, 303, 365, 371 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sangiovanni, J. P. and Romans, H. C, “Expert Systems in Industry: A Survey”,Chem. Engng. Progr.,83 (1987).

  • Simmrock, K.H., Fried, B. and Fried, A., “EDV-gestützte wissensbasierte Prozesssynthese”,Chem.-Ing.-Tech.,62(12), 1018 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song, J.J. and Park, S.W., “Intellite: a Knowledge Based Expert System for Control Structure Synthesis”,Korean J. Chem. Eng.,7, 198 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephanopoulos, G. and Mavrovouniotis, M., “Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Engineering, Research, Development”,Comput. Chem. Engng.,12 (9/10) (1988).

  • Swietoslawski, W., “Azeotropy, Polyazeotropy”, Pergamon Press-PWN, Warszawa (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swietoslawski, W.,Bulletin De L’academie, Polonaise Des Sciences, A,19, 29 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swietoslawski, W., “Physikalische Chemie des Steinkohlenteers”, Hoffman-Verlag, N.J., Cologne (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yelin,Berzelius Jahresberichte,5, 254 (1824).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto, T. and Mashiko, Y. I., “Studies on Azeotropic Mixtures I”,Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan,29(9), 990 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto, T., “Studies on Azeotropic Mixtures III, Physical Basis of Azeotropic Correlation Rules”,Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan,30(5), 505 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zawidzki, J.,Z. Physik Chem.,35, 129 (1900).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Young-Jae Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, YJ. A knowledge-based expert system for the prediction of ternary azeotrope formation in organic mixtures. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 16, 1–11 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698998

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698998

Key words

Navigation