Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of temperature on performance of an anaerobic sequencing biofilm batch reactor with circulation applied to treatment of low-strength wastewater

  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of temperature on the performance of an anaerobic sequencing biofilm batch reactor (ASBBR) with liquid-phase recirculation was assessed. Assays were performed using a recirculation velocity of 0.20 cm/s, 8-h cycles, and an average treated synthetic wastewater volume of 2 L/cycle with a concentration of 500 mg of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)/L. Operation temperatures were 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35°C. At 25, 30, and 35°C, organic matter removal efficiencies for filtered samples ranged from 81 to 83%. At lower temperatures, namely 15 and 20°C, removal efficiency decreased significantly to 61 and 65%, respectively. A first-order model could be fitted to the experimental concentration profile values. The first-order kinetic parameter value of this model varied from 0.46 to 0.81 h1 considering the lowest and highest temperature studied. Moreover, analysis of the removal profile values allowed fitting of an Arrhenius-type equation with an activation energy of 5715 cal/mol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dague, R. R., Banik, G. C., and Ellis, T. G. (1998), Water Environ. Res. 70, 155–160.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rebac, S., van Lier, J. B., Lens, P., Stams, A. J. M., Dekkers, F., Swinkels, K. T. M., and Lettinga, G. (1999), Water Sci. Technol. 39, 203–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kato, M. T., Field, J. A., Versteeg, P., and Lettinga, G. (1994), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 44, 469–480.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Van Haandel, A. C. and Lettinga, G. (1994), Anaerobic Sewage Treatment; A Practical Guide for Regions with a Hot Climate, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Speece, R. E. (1996), Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewaters. Archae Press, Nashville, TN.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zaiat, M., Cabral, A. K. A., and Foresti, E. (1994), Revista Brasileira Engenharia-Caderno Engenharia Química 11, 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eaton, A. D., Clesceri, L. S., and Greenberg, A. E. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed. (1995), American Public Health Association/ American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pinho, S. C., Ratusznei, S. M., Rodrigues, J. A. D., Foresti, E., and Zaiat, M. (2004), Water Res. 38, 4117–4124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ndon, U. J. and Dague, R. R. (1997), Water Res. 31, 2455–2466.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fogler, H. S. (1999), Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dinopoulou, G., Thomasine, R., and Lester, J. N. (1988), Biotechnol. Bioeng. 31, 958–968.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Guan, B., Wu, Z., and Xu, G. (2004), J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 5, 441–449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Alberto Domingues Rodrigues.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Agibert, S.A.C., Moreira, M.B., Ratusznei, S.M. et al. Influence of temperature on performance of an anaerobic sequencing biofilm batch reactor with circulation applied to treatment of low-strength wastewater. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 136, 193–206 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686017

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686017

Index Entries

Navigation