Skip to main content
Log in

Sulfonation with sulfur trioxide: Detergent alkylate in a scraping-blade heat exchanger

  • Technical
  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Bloch, H. S., Manen, H. E. (to Universal Oil Products Company), U. S. Patent 2,691,040 (Oct. 5, 1954).

  2. Carlson, E. J., Flint, G., Gilbert, E. E., Nychka, H. B., Ind. Eng. Chem.,50, 276 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Continental Oil Company, Petrochemical Department, “Neolene 400, Intermediate for Synthetic Detergents,” 1955.

  4. Flint, G., “Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,” vol. 13, p. 501, New York, the Interscience Encyclopedia, 1954.

  5. Geiser, P. E. (to Continental Oil Company), U. S. Patent 2,806, 875 (Sept. 17, 1957).

  6. Gerhart, K. R., Popovac, D. O., J. Am. Oil Chemists’ Soc.,31, 200 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gilbert, E. E., Jones, E. P., Ind. Eng. Chem.,47, 1920 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gilbert, E. E., Moran, W. J., Petry, J. K. (to Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation), U. S. Patent 2,723,990 (Nov. 15, 1955).

  9. Gilbert, E. E., Veldhuis, B., Ind. Eng. Chem.,47, 2300 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gilbert, E. E., Veldhuis, B., Carlson, E. J., Giolito, S. L., Ind. Eng. Chem.,45, 2065 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Huber, H. E. Jr., Baker, P. J., Schmidt, P. B. Jr., J. Am. Oil Chemists’ Soc.,33, 57 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kircher, J. E., Miller, E. L., Geiser, P. E., Ind. Eng. Chem.,46, 1925 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Luntz, H. E., Popovac, D. O., D. S. Patent 2,768,199 (Oct. 23, 1956).

  14. Monsanto Chemical Company, unpublished procedure developed by E. J. Eccles Jr. of the Inorganic Chemicals Division.

  15. Perry, J. H., ed., “Chemical Engineers’ Handbook,” 3rd ed., p. 1213, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Votator Division, the Girdler Company, “Votator Heat Transfer Data for Viscous and Liquid Materials,” 1955. The name Votator is a registered trademark of National Cylinder Gas Company.

  17. Wilson, C. E. (to Union Oil Company), U. S. Patent 2,543,885 (March 6, 1951).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Abrams, A., Carlson, E.J., Gilbert, E.E. et al. Sulfonation with sulfur trioxide: Detergent alkylate in a scraping-blade heat exchanger. J Am Oil Chem Soc 37, 63–68 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02667725

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02667725

Keywords

Navigation