Cited References
A.H.W. Aten, “Phase Equilibria in the Bismuth Sulfur System”Z.Anorg. Chem., 47, 386–398 (1905) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental;#)
H. Pelabon, “On the Fusibility of the Alloys of Sulfur, Selenium and Tellurium with Some Metals,”Ann. Chim. Phys., 77(8), 526–566 (1909) in French. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
K. Jellinek and J. Zakowski, “Affinity of Metals to Sulfur,” ZAnorg. Chem., 142, l-53 (1925) in German.(Thermo;Experimental)
E. V. Britzke and A.F. Kapustinsky, “The Affinity of Metals to Sulfur. The Thermal Equilibrium Between Hydrogen and the Sulfides of Iron, Zinc, Cadmium, Bismuth and Antimony,”Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 194, 323–350 (1930) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
R. Schenck and H. Pardun, “Investigations into the Chemical Systems of Lenard Phosphors I.,”Z Anorg. Allg. Chem., 211(3), 209–221 (1933) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
R. Vogel and W. Massenhausen, “The Bi(2)S(3)-Sb(2)S(3) System,”Z Metallkd., 41, 75–80 (1950) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
G.G. Urazov, K.K. Bol'shakov, P.I. Fedorov, and I.I. Vasilevskaya, “The Ternary Bismuth-Iron-Sulphur System (A Contribution to the Theory of Precipitation Smelting of Bismuth),”Zh. Neorg. Khim, 5, 630–636 (1960) in Russian; TR:Russ. J. Inorganic Chem., 5(3), 303–307 (1960). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
D. Cubicciotti, “The Bismuth-Sulfur Phase Diagram,”J. Phys. Chem., 66, 1205–1206 (1962). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; #)
D. Cubicciotti, “Thermodynamics of Liquid Solutions of Bismuth and Sulfur,”J. Phys. Chem., 67, 118–123 (1963). (Thermo; Experimental)
M.S. Silverman, “High Temperature, High Pressure Synthesis of a New Bismuth Sulfide,”Inorganic Chem., 3(7), 1041 (1964). (Meta Phases, Crys Structure; Experimental)
I. Prigugine and R. Defay, “ChemicalThermodynamics,” Longmans Greenand Co., 410, London (1965).
A.C. Glatz and K.E. Cordo, “High-Temperature Enthalpy Studies of Bismuth Trisulfide and Antimony Triselenide,”J. Phys. Chem., 70, 3757–3760 (1966). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental)
S.I. Gorbov and A.N. Krestovnikov, “Thermodynamic Properties of the Gaseous Chalcogenides of Group V Elements,”Zh. Fiz. Khim., 40, 940–942 (1966) in Russian; TR:Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 40(4), 505–507 (1966). (Thermo; Experimental)
G.G. Gospodinov, B.A. Popovkin, A.S. Pashinkin, and A.V. Novoselova, “Study of the Behavior of Bismuth and Antimony Sulfides and Antimony Selenide on Vacuum Sublimation,”Vest. Mos. Univ. Khim., 22(2), 54–57 (1967) in Russian; TR:Moscow Univ. Chem. Bull., 22(2), 37–39 (1967). (Thermo; Experimental)
O.M. Uy and J. Drowart, “Mass Spectrometric Determination of the Dissociation Energies of the Molecules BiO, BiS, BiSe and BiTe,”Trans. Faraday Soc, 65, 3221–3230 (1969). (Thermo; Experimental)
J.V. Happ and T.R.A. Davey, “Solubility of Sulphur in Liquid Bismuth,”Trans. Inst. Min. Met. C, 80, 190–191 (1971). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental)
K. Okajima and H. Sakao, “Measurements of Activities of Sulfur in the Bismuth-Sulfur Melts by the TIE Method,”Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 12(6), 401–404 (1971). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental)
K.C. Mills,Thermodynamic Data for Inorganic Sulfides, Selenides and Tellurides, Butterworth and Co., London (1974). (Thermo; Review)
C.A. Trythall and L.G. Twidwell, “Dilute-Solution Properties of Sulfur in Liquid Bismuth Over the Temperature Range 820 to 1120 K,”J. Chem. Thermodyn., 7, 1099–1105(1975).(Therrno;Experirnental)
D. Cubicciotti, “The Dissociation Energy of BiS and the Vapor Composition Over Bi-S Melts,”J. Electrochem. Soc, 123(3), 440–442 (1976). (Thermo; Experimental)
H.H. Kellogg, “Thermochemical Modeling of Molten Sulfides,”Physical Chemistry in Metallurgy, Proceedings of the Darken Conference, 23–25 Aug, 1976, R.M. Fisher, R. A. Oriani, and E.T. Turkdogan, Ed., USS,ResearchLabs, Monroeville,PA (1976).(Thermo;Theory)
R.C. Sharma and Y. A. Chang, “Thermodynamics and Phase Relationships of Transition Metal-Sulfur Systems: Part III Thermodynamic Properties of the Fe-S Liquid Phase and the Calculation of the Fe-S Phase Diagram,”Trans. Metall. B, 10, 103–108 (1979). (Thermo; Theory)
N. Fukatsu, H. Mukai, and Z. Kozuka, “Measurement of the Activities of Sulfur in Liquid Solution of Bismuth and Sulfur by E.M.F. Method,”Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi, 44(4), 412–419 (1980) in Japanese. (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental)
R. Schmid and Y. A. Chang, “ATherrnodynamic Study on an Associated Solution Model for Liquid Alloys,”Calphad, 9, 363–382 (1985). (Thermo; Theory) indicates presence of aphase diagram, indicates key reference. Bi-S evaluation contributed byJ.-C. Lin, R.C. Sharma, andY.A. Chang, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of WisconsinøMadison, Madison, WI53705. R.C. Sharma was Visiting Assistant Professor, 1984–1986, on leave from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, U.P. 208016 India. This work was supported by ASM International. Literature searched through 1985. Professor Chang is the Alloy Phase Diagram Program Category Editor for binary sulfur alloys.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, J.C., Sharma, R.C. & Chang, Y.A. The Bi-S (Bismuth-Sulfur) system. JPE 17, 132–139 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02665790
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02665790