Abstract
Ak-ɛ-PDF model based on statistical theory for turbulent gas-particle flows is proposed, and a numerical procedure combining the finite difference and finite fluctuating-velocity-group methods is used. The obtained statistically averaged equations have the same form as those obtained by using the Reynolds averaging. Using thek-ɛ-PDF model (PDF particle turbulence model combined with thek-ɛ gas turbulence model), many terms, such as the diffusion term in particle Reynolds Stress equations, can be accurately calculated for verifying the second-moment-closure model. Thek-ɛ-PDF model is used to simulate sudden-expansion particle-laden flow. comparison of the predictions using bothk-ɛ-PDF and thek-ɛ-kp models with experimental results shows that thek-ɛ-PDF model give more reasonable non-isotropic features of particle turbulence.
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Li, Y., Zhou, L.X. Ak-ɛ-PDF two-phase turbulence model for simulating sudden-expansion particle-laden flows. J. of Thermal Science 5, 34–38 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663730
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663730