Abstract
The hydrodynamics of air/water plumes in a large-scale model of a metallurgical ladle were investigated. The dimensions of the cylindrical vessel were 1600-mm ID and 2250-mm total height. The air was injected through a centered nozzle. Axial and radial profiles of gas concentration, bubble frequency, and liquid and gas velocities were measured using electrical resistivity probes and a propeller flowmeter. It was found that the bubble plume is not at a fixed position but wanders away from the vertical vessel axis. This causes difficulties in the measurements, and special methods have to be designed to define and deduce reproducible values for the characteristic plume quantities. In the analysis of the data, the various physical characteristics were related toz 0, the distance from the nozzle where the axial gas concentration is 50 Pct. The maximum values of the radial profiles are presented in nondimensional correlations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Gebhardt, D.S. Hilder, and M. Kelleher:The Diffusion of Turbulent Bouyant Jets, Advances in Heat Transfer, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1984, vol. 16.
J.O. Hinze:Turbulence, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1975.
O.C. Jones and N. Zuber:Proc. 5th Int. Heat Transfer Conf. Tokyo, 1974, vol. 4, pp. 200–04.
A. Serizawa, I. Kataoka, and I. Michiyoshi:Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 1975, vol. 2, pp. 235–46.
A. Serizawa, I. Kataoka, and I. Michiyoshi:Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 1975, vol. 2, pp. 247–59.
G. Carrard and T.J. Ledwidge:Proc. Int. Symp. on Two-Phase Systems, Haifa, Israel, 1971, pp. 405–19.
O.C. Jones and N. Zuber:Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 1975, vol. 2, pp. 273–306.
K. Akagawa:Bull. JSME, 1964, vol. 72 (25), pp. 123–29.
O.C. Jones: inFluid Mechanics Measurements, Hemisphere Publishing Co., New York, NY, 1983.
G.F. Hewitt:Proc. Int. Symp. on Two-Phase Systems, Haifa, Israel, 1971, pp. 295–343.
H. Bartheis:Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 1968, vol. 40, pp. 530–37.
Y.Y. Hsu, R.J. Simoneau, F.F. Simon, and R.W. Graham:Proc. 11th Nat. ASME/AIChE Heat Transfer Conf, Minneapolis, MN, 1969, pp. 1–23.
K.-H. Tacke, H.-G. Schubert, D.-J. Weber, and K. Schwerdtfeger:Metall. Trans. B, 1985, vol. 16B, pp. 263–75.
A.H. Castillejos and J.K. Brimacombe:Metall. Trans. B, 1987, vol. 18B, pp. 649–58.
M.A.S.C. Castello-Branco: Dr. Ing. Thesis, Technische UniversitÄt Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 1988.
B. Barczewski:Neue Messverfahren für Wasser/Lufigemische und deren Anwendung auf zweiphasige Auftriebsstrahlen, Mitteilungen des Institus für Wasserbau, 1979, Heft 45, UniversitÄt Stuttgart, Germany.
G. Ebenem and W. Pluschkell:Steel Res., 1985, vol. 56, pp. 513–18.
J.H. Milgram and R. Van-Houten:Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. BOSS (Behavior of Off-Shore Structures), 1982, vol. 1, pp. 659–84.
J.H. Milgram:J. Fluid Mech., 1983, vol. 33, pp. 345–76.
L.H.J. Goossens and J.M. Smith:Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 1975, vol. 47, p. 951.
H. Kobus: inBemessungsgrundlagen und Anwendungen für Luftschleier im Wasserbau, E. Schmidt, ed., Springer-Verlag, Bielefeld, Germany, 1973.
R. NottenkÄmper: Dr. Ing. Thesis, UniversitÄt Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany, 1983.
A.H. Castillejos and J.K. Brimacombe:Metall. Trans. B, 1987, vol. 18B, pp. 659–71.
A.H. Castillejos and J.K. Brimacombe:Metall. Trans. B, 1989, vol. 20B, pp. 595–601.
S.C. Koria and S. Singh:Steel Res., 1990, vol. 61, pp. 287–94.
Y. Xie, S. Orsten, and F. Oeters:Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. Int., 1992, vol. 32, pp. 66–75.
A.E. Dukler and Y. Taitel: inMultiphase Science and Technology, Hemisphere Publishing Co., New York, NY, 1986, vol. 2.
M. Iguchi, H. Tomida, A. Kawajiri, T. Uemura, and Z. Morita:Proc. 6th Int. Iron and Steel Congress, Nagoya, Japan, Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 1990, pp. 469–76.
K. Schwerdtfeger:Proc. 6th Int. Iron and Steel Congress, Nagoya, Japan, Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 1990, pp. 580–90.
Y. Xie and F. Oeters:Steel Res. 1992, vol. 63, pp. 93–104.
S. Schneider: Dr. Ing. Thesis, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 1988.
M. Sano, H. Makino, Y. Ozawa, and K. Mori:Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 1986, vol. 26, pp. 298–304.
H. Tse-Chiang, T. Lehner, and B. Kjellberg:Scand. J. Metall., 1980, vol. 9, pp. 105–10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
MARCO A.S.C. CASTELLO-BRANCO, formerly Scientist, Institut für Allgemeine Metallurgie, Technical University of Clausthal
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Castello-Branco, M.A.S.C., Schwerdtfeger, K. Large-scale measurements of the physical characteristics of round vertical bubble plumes in liquids. Metall Mater Trans B 25, 359–371 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663385
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663385