Skip to main content
Log in

Enzymic hydrolysis of animal fats in organic solvents at temperatures below their melting points

  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract

Lipase fromCandida rugosa catalyzed the hydrolysis of inedible beef tallow and pork lard (edible and inedible) in the presence of organic solvents at temperatures below the melting point of the fat. Reactions were carried out at 50% substrate with 180 lipase units per gram of fat in a two-liter reactor. In the presence of isooctane (5-10%) beef tallow yielded 94% hydrolysis in 24 hr both at 37° and 31°C. Edible pork lard yielded 97% hydrolysis under these conditions and at temperatures as low as 25°C, while inedible lard gave hydrolysis intermediate between the other two fats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yamane T., inWorld Conference on Biotechnology for the Fats and Oils Industry, edited by T.H. Applewhite, American Oil Chemists’ Society, Champaign, 1988, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Linfield W.M., inIbid., edited by T.H. Applewhite, American Oil Chemists’ Society, Champaign, 1988, p. 131.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Abraham G., and S. Stegink, (eds.),The Biology, Biochemistry and Technology of Lipases, American Oil Chemists’ Society, Champaign, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Macrae A.R., inWorld Conference on Emerging Technologies in the Oils and Fats Industries, edited by A.R. Baldwin, American Oil Chemists’ Society, Champaign, 1987, p.7.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kosugi Y., H. Suzuki and T. Funada,Biotechnol. Bioeng. 31:349 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Che Omar I., N. Nishio and S. Nagai,Agric. Biol. Chem. 51:2145 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Godtfredsen S.V., inWorld Biotech Report 1988Blenheim Online, London, England, 1988, p. 229.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sonnet P.E., inThe Biology, Biochemistry and Technology of Lipases, edited by G.C. Abraham, and S. Stegink, American Oil Chemists’ Society, Champaign, 1989, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Linfield W.M., D.J. O’Brien, S. Serota and R.A. Barauskas,J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 61:1067(1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hirano J., inWorld Conference on Biotechnology for the Fats and Oils Industry, edited by T.H. Applewhite, American Oil Chemists’ Society, Champaign, 1988, p. 211.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yamané T., T. Funada and S. Ishida,J. Ferment. Technol. 60:517 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. AOCS Official and Tentative Methods, edited by Technical Com- mittee, Champaign, IL, 1987, Method Cd 3a-63.

  13. Hammond E.W., and J.W. Irwin, inHPLC in Food Analysis, edited by R. Macrae, Academic Press, London, England, 1988, pp. 95–132.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mukataka S., T. Kobayashi, S. Sato and J. Takahashi,J. Ferment. Technol. 65:23 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hang S.T., and J.S. Rhee,Biotechnol. Lett. 11:31 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mukataka S., T. Kobayashi and J. Takahashi,J. Ferment. Technol. 65:461 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kwon D.Y., and J.S. Rhee,Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 17:490 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Virto, M.D., Lascaray, J.M., Solozabal, R. et al. Enzymic hydrolysis of animal fats in organic solvents at temperatures below their melting points. J Am Oil Chem Soc 68, 324–327 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657686

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657686

Key words

Navigation