Abstract
The quality of PbxSn1−xTe crystals to be used in infrared detectors was improved by elimination or reduction in the number of holes, linear voids, strains and dislocations during growth. This was accomplished by use of stoichiometric or slightly Te-rich charges preheat treated before use to reduce the number of holes. Linear voids and strains were reduced by using constant diameter growth tubes of 25 mm diameter. The number of dislocations was reduced by the use of a slow cooling rate and limited contract with the walls of the growth tube.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. A. Antcliffe and S. G. Parker, J. Appl. Phys.,44, 4145 (1973).
J. F. Butler and T. C. Hartnan, Appl. Phys. Lett.,12, 347 (1968).
G. A. Antcliffe, R. T. Bate, S. G. Parker and J. S. Wrobel, Electrochemical Society, Houston, Texas, Abst. No. 205, p. 521 (1971).
A. M. Andrews, J. A. Higgins, J. T. Longo, E. R. Gertner and J. G. Pasko, Appl. Phys. Lett.,21, 285 (1972).
J. P. Donnelly, T. C. Harman, A. G. Foyt and W. T. Lindley, Appl. Phys. Lett.,20, 279 (1972).
J. S. Wrobel, R. A. Chapman and S. G. Parker, Proceed, of IRIS Specialties, El Toro, California, March 12–14, 1974.
H. B. Morris, R. A. Chapman and S. G. Parker, Proceed, of IRIS Specialties, Ft. Monmouth, N.J., March 1975.
S. G. Parker, J. E. Pinnell and R. E. Johnson, J. Electron. Mater.3, 731 (1974).
T. C. Harman and J. P. McVittie, J. Electron. Mater.,3, 843 (1974).
S. G. Parker and R. L. Guldi, J. Electrochem. Soc.,121, 90C (1974).
M. K. Norr, J. Electrochem. Soc.,109, 433 (1962).
R. K. Pandey, Solid St. Communic.,15, 449 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parker, S.G. Improvements in the crystalline quality of PbxSn1−xTe crystals grown by vapor transport in a closed system. J. Electron. Mater. 5, 497–511 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654340
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654340