Skip to main content
Log in

Haematological reference intervals of the south american rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus, Laurenti, 1768) in captivity

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Comparative Haematology International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Blood samples were taken from 180 healthy specimens of South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) kept in captivity. The red blood cell count (RBC), haematocrit value, haemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) obtained were within the normal values reported for other Crotalid, Viperid and Elapid species. Total leucocyte (WBC) counts were within the range described in other ophidian species. No significant changes were observed as a function of sex and age. The period of the year (seasonal variation) was the only factor which had a significant influence on the haematological parameters. RBC counts, haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration, MCV, MCH and MCHC were 17–30% higher during winter-time (p<0.01), whereas the WBC and thrombocyte counts were 15–20% higher (p<0.01) during the summer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Board PG, Shine R (1977) Studies on the blood of Australian elapid snakes. 1. Morphology and composition. Comp Biochem Physiol 56(B):353–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Bounous DI. Dotson TK, Brooks Jr et al.(1995) Cyotochemical staining and ultrastructural characteristics of peripheral blood leucocytes from the yellow rat snake (Elaphe ohsoleta quadrivitalta). Comp Haematol Int 6:86–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bush M. Smeller J (1978). Blood collection and injection techniques in snakes. Vet Med/Small Anim Pract 73:211–214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael EB, Prechter PW (1945) Constituents of the blood of the hibernating and normal rattlesnakesCrotalus horridus. J Biol Chem 161:693–696

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Custcr R. Bush M (1980) Physiologic and acid base measures of gopher snake during ketamine or halothan-nitrous oxide anesthesia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 177:870–874

    Google Scholar 

  • Dotson TK, Ramsay E, Bounous DI (1995) A colour atlas of the blood cells of the yellow rat snakes. Compend Contin Educ Practicing Vet 17:1013–1017

    Google Scholar 

  • Duguy R (1970) Number of blood cells and their variation. In: Gans C, Parsons T (eds) Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York, pp 93–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Frye FL (1977) Hematology of captive reptiles with an emphasis on normal morphology. In: Kirk RW (ed) Current veterinary therapy, vol VI. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 629–632

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattings J, Willemse GT (1976) Hematological observations of the puff adder,Bitis arietans (Ophidia, Viperidae). Herpetologica 32:245–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkey CM, Dennet TB (1994) A colour atlas of comparative hematology. Wolfe Medical, Ipswich, UK. pp 1–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Izard Y, Detrait J, Bouquet P (1961) Variation saisonnieres de la composition du sang deVipera aspis. Ann Inst Pasteur, Paris 100:539–545

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leal-Prado J (1945) Hemoglobina dos ofidios. Valores Normais e presence de uma forma inativa no sangue doBothrops jararaca. Mem Inst Butantan 18:55–64

    Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon JA, Hammer AH (1975) Hematology of the side winder(Crotalus cerastes). Comp. Biochem Physiol 51(A):53–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mutere FA (1965) Seasonal changes in the blood and thyroid of the grass snake,Natrix natrix. Nature 207:779–780

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Natt MP, Herrick CA (1952) A new diluent for counting the erythrocytes and leucocytes of the chicken. Poult Sci 31:735–738

    Google Scholar 

  • Otis VS (1973) Hemocytological and serum chemistry parameters of the African puff adderBitis arietans. Herpetologica 29:110–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Pienaar UV (1962) Haematology of some South African reptiles. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, RSA, pp 1–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld G (1947) Corante pancromatico para hematologia e citologia humana. Nova combinagao dos componentes do May-Grunwald e do Giemsa num so corante de emprego rapido. Mem Inst Butantan 20:328–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Roskopff WJ, Woerpel RW, Yanoff SR (1982) Normal hemogram and blood chemistry values for boa constrictor and python. Vet Med/Small Anim Pract 77:821–823

    Google Scholar 

  • San-Martins IS (1978) Hematologia comparada de serpentesBothrops jararaca eWaglerophis merremii. Dissertacçao apresentada ao Departamento de Biologia do Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo, para obtencao do grau de Mestre em Biologia, Sao Paulo.

  • Valle JR, Leal-Prado J (1947) Nota sobre a hematologia dos ofidios. Indices de Wintrobe daBothrops jararaca. Mem Inst Butantan 17:241–245

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Troiano, J.C., Vidal, J.C., Gould, J. et al. Haematological reference intervals of the south american rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus, Laurenti, 1768) in captivity. Comparative Haematology International 7, 109–112 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652577

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652577

Keywords

Navigation