Skip to main content
Log in

Adsorption surface energy and crystal growth in lron-3 pct silicon

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of surface energy and sulfur adsorption on secondary recrystallization and texture development in thin sheets of Fe-3 pct Si has been delineated. In the absence of adsorbed sulfur, a {110} <uvw> secondary recrystallization texture develops. The influence of sulfur on the surface energy hierarchy of the {100} and {110} planes was determined by observing grain boundary motion in thin bicrystals exposed to controlled gaseous environments. High temperature sulfur adsorption isotherms were obtained from a radioactive tracer study and it was found that sulfur adsorbs preferentially on the {100} plane. The Gibbs adsorption equation was used to analyze this preferential adsorption, demonstrating a reversal in the surface energy hierarchy with the {100} becoming the minimum energy plane. Under these conditions a {100} <uvw> secondary texture develops.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. D. Hondros:Acta Met., 1968, vol. 16, pp. 1377–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. E. Bruver, Ye. E. Glikman, and O. K. Tsarev:Fiz. Metal. Metalloved., 1968, vol. 26, pp. 1136–38.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Jones and G. M. Leak:Acta Met., 1966, vol. 14, pp. 21–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. D. Hondros and L. E. H. Stuart:Phil. Mag., 1968, ser. 8, vol. 17, pp. 711–27

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yu. S. Avraamov:Ft. Metal. Metalloved., 1968, vol. 26, pp. 527–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yu. S. Avraamov, V. M. Semenov, I. Ya. Levin, and Yu. V. Neklyudov:Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Metal., 1969, no. 2, pp. 5–7.

  7. B. Mills, M. McLean, and E. D. Hondros:Phil. Mag., 1973, ser. 8, vol. 27, pp. 361–68.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Margot, J. Oudar, and J. Bernard:C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1970, ser. C, vol. 270, pp. 1261–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Oudar:Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr., 1971, vol. 94, pp. 225–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. H. Buckley: Technical Note No. D-5689, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., Mar. 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Kato and H. Kobayashi:Surface Sci., 1971, vol. 27, pp. 625–34.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Kohler:J. Appl. Phys., 1960, supplement to vol. 31, pp. 408S-09S.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C. G. Dunn and J. L. Walter:Trans. TMS-A1ME, 1962, vol. 224, pp. 518–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Foster, J. J. Kramer, and G. W. Wiener:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1963, vol. 227, pp. 185–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. G. W. Wiener, R. H. Trapp, and J. J. Kramer: U.S. Patent 3,240,638, 1966.

  16. T. R. Mager:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1964, vol. 230, pp. 773–77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Kostelitz, J. L. Domange, and J. Oudar:Surface Sci., 1973, vol. 34, pp. 431–49.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Berthier, M. Perdereau, and J. Oudar:Surface Sci., 1973, vol. 36, pp. 225–41.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Herring:Structure and Properties of Solid Surfaces, R. Gomer and C. S. Smith, eds., pp. 5–48, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. F. Nicholas:Aust. J. Phys., 1968, vol. 21, pp. 21–34.

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. N. A. Gjostein:Acta Met., 1963, vol. 11, pp. 957–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. N. A. Gjostein:Acta Met., 1963, vol. 11, pp. 969–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. D. O. Hayward and B. M. W. Trapnell:Chemisorption, 2nd ed., pp. 159–93, Butterworths, London, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  24. W. W. Mullins:Acta Met., 1958, vol. 6, pp. 414–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. N. G. Ainslie, R. E. Hoffman, and A. U. Seybolt:ActaMet., 1960, vol. 8, pp. 523–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. N. G. Ainslie, V. A. Phillips, and D. Turnbull:Acta Met., 1960, vol. 8, pp. 528–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. K. T. Aust and J. W. Rutter:Recovery and Recrystallization of Metals, L. Himmel, ed., pp. 131–69, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. U. Seybolt:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1968, vol. 212, pp. 161–67.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. P. Bonzel:Surface Sci, 1971, vol. 27, pp. 387–410.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. N. G. Ainslie and A. U. Seybolt:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1960, vol. 194, pp. 341–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. E. D. Hondros:Proc. Royal Soc, 1965,Ser. A, vol. 286, pp. 479–98.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. B. E. Sundquist:Acta Met., 1964, vol. 12, pp. 67–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. L. Walter and C. G. Dunn:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1959, vol. 215, pp. 465–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. L. Pauling:The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3rd ed., pp. 97–102, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  35. F. A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson:Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd ed., pp. 431–34, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  36. D. O. Hayward and B. M. W. Trapnell:Chemisorption, 2nd ed., pp. 226–56, Butterworths, London, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  37. E. F. Bertaut:Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr., 1956, vol. 79, pp. 276–92.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. G. A. Somorjai:Surface Sci, 1973, vol. 34, pp. 156–76.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Chipman, J. C. Fulton, N. Gokcen, and G. R. Caskey, Jr.:Acta Met., 1954, vol. 2, pp. 439–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. C. Wagner:J. Appl. Phys., 1958, vol. 29, pp. 1295–97.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. J. J. Kramer: Westinghouse Research Labs., Pittsburgh, unpublished research, 1960.

  42. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, R. C. Weast, ed., 52nd ed., pp. F–171-76, The Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Formerly Graduate student, University of Delaware.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elban, W.L., Hebbar, M.A. & Kramer, J.J. Adsorption surface energy and crystal growth in lron-3 pct silicon. Metall Trans A 6, 1929 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646858

Download citation

  • Received:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646858

Keywords

Navigation