Skip to main content
Log in

The composition dependence of stacking fault energy in austenitic stainless steels

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The stacking fault energy (SFE) of AISI 310 stainless steel was measured using the weak-beam, dark field technique on extended nodes. The SFE was found to be 40 ± 5 mJ/m2, well below the 104 mJ/m2 predicted for this composition in earlier work by Schramm and Read. Difficulties with the Schramm and Read linear composition approach to SFE were identified, and a representation of SFE using the Fe-Cr-Ni ternary diagram was suggested to provide a more realistic, flexible and accurate picture of the composition dependence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. R. N. Nabarro, Z. S. Basinski, and D. B. Holt:Adv. in Physics, 1964, vol. 13, pp.193–323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. R. Swann:Corrosion, 1963, vol. 19, pp. 102t-l 12t.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. W. Thompson and I. M. Bernstein:Adv. in Corrosion Science and Technology, R. W. Staehle, ed., vol. 7, Plenum, in press.

  4. M. J. Whelan:Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 1959, vol. 249A, pp. 114–37.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. W. Christian and P. R. Swann:Alloying Behavior and Effects in Concen- trated Solid Solutions, T. B. Massalski, ed., pp. 105–269, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. V. Neff, T. E. Mitchell, and A. R. Troiano:Trans. ASM, 1969, vol. 62, pp. 858–68.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. C. J. Gallagher:Met. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, pp. 2429–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. E. Schramm and R. P. Reed:Met. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 1345–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. W. Ruff:Met. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, pp. 2391–2413.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. B. Carter and I. L. F. Ray:Phil. Mag., 1977, vol. 35, pp. 189–200.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. J. H. Cockayne, I. L. F. Ray, and M. J. Whelan:Phil. Mag., 1969, vol. 20, pp.1265–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. I. L. F. Ray and D. J. H. Cockayne:Phil. Mag., 1970, vol. 22, pp. 853–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. W.M. Stobbs and C. H. Sworn:Phil. Mag., 1971, vol. 24, pp. 1365–81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. D. J. H. Cockayne, M. L. Jenkins, and I. L. F. Ray:Phil. Mag., 1971, vol. 24, pp. 1383–92.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. L. Jenkins:Phil. Mag., 1972, vol. 26, pp. 747–51.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. I. L. F. Ray and D. J. H. Cockayne:Proc. Roy. Soc. A,1971, vol. 325A, pp. 543–54.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. P. Reed and R. E. Schramm:J. Appl. Phys., 1974, vol. 45, pp. 4705–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. B. Carter and S. M. Holmes:Phil. Mag., 1975, vol. 32,pp. 599–614.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Fawley, M. A. Quader, and R. A. Dodd:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1968, vol. 242, pp. 771–76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. J. Blackburn and J. C. Williams:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 287–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. L. M. Brown and A. R. Thölen:Discuss. Faraday Soc, 1964, vol. 38, pp. 35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Siems:Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1964, vol. 38, pp. 42–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. T. Jøssang, M. J. Stowell, J. P. Hirth, and J. Lothe:Acta Met., 1965, vol. 13,pp. 279–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J. M. Silcock, R. W. Rookes, and J. Barford:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1966, vol. 204, pp. 623–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Lecroisey and A. Pineau:Met. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 387–96.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. W. Thompson:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1974, vol. 14, pp. 253–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Dulieu and J. Nutting:Metallurgical Developments in High Alloy Steels, Spec. Report 86, pp. 140–45, Iron and Steel Inst., London, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Clement, N. Clement, and P. Coulomb:Phys. Status Solidi, 1967, vol. 21, pp. K97-K98.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. L. E. Murr:Thin Solid Films, 1969, vol. 4, pp. 389–412.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. M. Latanision and A. W. Ruff:Met. Tram., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 505–09.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. J. M. Brown:Phil. Mag., 1964, vol. 10, pp. 441–66.

    Google Scholar 

  32. D. L. Douglass, G. Thomas, and W. R. Roser:Corrosion, 1964, vol. 20, pp. 15t-28t.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

formerly with the Science Center, Rockwell International

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rhodes, C.G., Thompson, A.W. The composition dependence of stacking fault energy in austenitic stainless steels. Metall Trans A 8, 1901–1906 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646563

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646563

Keywords

Navigation