Abstract
The matrix phase of 93W-5.6Ni-l.4Fe heavy alloy has penetrated into W/W grain boundaries during a newly developed heat treatment which consists of repeated isothermal holdings at 1150 °C and water quenching between them. With the matrix penetration, the impact energy increases from 57 to 170 J, whereas the ultimate tensile strength and elongation remain un- changed. The tensile fracture surface of specimens appears similar regardless of the matrix penetration: predominant cleavage of W grains and dimple fracture of matrix. The fracture sur- face by impact, on the other hand, reveals a change of W/W interface failure toward ductile failure of penetrated matrix with many dimples by increasing the matrix penetration. The in- crease in the fraction of ductile failure and observed crack blunting is attributed to the increase in impact energy with the matrix penetration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K.S. Churn and D.N. Yoon:Powder Metall., 1979, vol. 22, pp. 175–78.
L. Ekbom:Scand. J. Metall., 1976, vol. 5, pp. 179–84.
H.K. Yoon, S.H. Lee, S.-J.L. Kang, and D.N. Yoon:J. Mater. Sci., 1983, vol. 18, pp. 1374–80.
M.R. Eisenmann and R.M. German:Int. J. Refract. Hard Met., 1984, vol. 3, pp. 86–91.
R.M. German, J.E. Hanafee, and S.L. DiGiallonardo:Metall. Trans. A, 1984, vol. 15A, pp. 121–28.
C. Lea, B.C. Muddle, and D.V. Edmonds:Metall. Trans. A, 1983, vol. 14A, pp. 667–77.
B.C. Muddle and D.V. Edmonds:Met. Sci., 1983, vol. 17, pp. 209–18.
S.H. Hong, D.N. Yoon, S.-J.L. Kang, and W.H. Baek:Powder Metall. Int., 1990, vol. 22 (6), pp. 24–26.
S.H. Hong, S.-J.L. Kang, D.N. Yoon, and W.H. Baek:Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 2969–74.
B.C. Muddle:Metall. Trans. A, 1984, vol. 15A, pp. 1089–98.
D.V. Edmonds and P.N. Jones:Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 289–95.
J.B. Posthill and D.V. Edmonds:Metall. Trans. A, 1986, vol. 17A, pp. 1921–34.
R.M. German:Liquid Phase Sintering, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1985, p. 31.
K.S. Churn and R.M. German:Metall. Trans. A, 1984, vol. 15A, pp. 331–38.
B.H. Rabin and R.M. German:Metall. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19A, pp. 1523–32.
J. Lankford, C.E. Enderson Jr., and S.R. Bodner:J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1988, vol. 7, pp. 1355–58.
A. Bose, D. Sims, and R.M. German:Metall. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19A, pp. 487–94.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Noh, JW., Kim, EP., Song, HS. et al. Matrix Penetration of W/W Grain Boundaries and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties of 93W-5.6Ni-1.4Fe Heavy Alloy. Metall Trans A 24, 2411–2416 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646520
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646520