Abstract
A STEM analysis is made of the Mn distribution around grain boundary allotriomorphs of proeutectoid ferrite in an Fe-1.6 at. Pct C-2.8 at. Pct Mn alloy. Whereas the Mn enriched region is readily observed to extend along the austenite grain boundary, no substantial build-up or depletion of Mn near the ferrite : austenite interface is detected, consistent with the electron probe microanalysis previously reported. In the temperature range where the partition-local equilibrium (P-LE) mode has been proposed to prevail, measured parabolic growth rate constantsfall 1 to 2 orders of magnitude above that predicted from this model, but also below that calculated from the paraequilibrium (PE) model by roughly the same amount. A modification of the theory of grain boundary diffusion-aided growth of precipitates,i.e., the collector/rejector plate mechanism, on the other hand, accounts fairly well for the observed growth kinetics of ferrite allotriomorphs. However, only a slightly better accounting than the P-LE model is provided by this mechanism for the temperature dependence of Mn partition. Data on Ni partition, obtained in an Fe-0.5 at. Pct C-3.1 at. Pct Ni alloy, are also analyzed with the rejector plate model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Hultgren:Trans. ASM, 1947, vol. 39, p. 915.
F. E. Bowman:Trans. ASM, 1946, vol. 36, p. 61.
H.I. Aaronson and H.A. Domian:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, p. 781.
M. Hillert:Phase Transformations, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1970, p. 181.
J. B. Gilmour, G. R. Purdy, and J. S. Kirkaldy:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 1455.
H. I. Aaronson, H. A. Domian, and G. M. Pound:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, p. 768.
M. Hillert and L.-I. Staffanson:Acta Chem. Scand., 1970, vol. 24, p. 3618.
B. Uhrenius: inHardenability Concepts with Applications to Steel, D. V. Doane and J. S. Kirkaldy, eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1978, p. 28.
C. H. P. Lupis and J. F. Elliott:Acta Metall., 1967, vol. 15, p. 265.
E. -H. Foo and C. H. P. Lupis:Acta Metall., 1973, vol. 21, p. 1409.
M. Enomoto and H.I. Aaronson:CALPHAD, 1985, vol. 9, p. 43.
W. T. Reynolds, Jr., M. Enomoto, and H. I. Aaronson:Phase Trans- formations in Ferrous Alloys, A. R. Marder and J. I. Goldstein, eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1984, p. 155.
G. R. Purdy, D. H. Weichen, and J. S. Kirkaldy:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1964, vol. 230, p. 1025.
J. B. Gilmour, G. R. Purdy, and J. S. Kirkaldy:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 3213.
M. Hillert:The Mechanism of Phase Transformation in Crystalline Solids, Inst, of Metals, London, 1969, p. 231.
D.E. Coates:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 1203.
D.E. Coates:Metall. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, p. 1077.
R. T. DeHoff:Proc. Int. Conf. Solid-Solid Phase Transformations, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1981, p. 503.
J. R. Bradley and H. I. Aaronson:Metall. Trans. A, 1981, vol. 12A, p. 1729.
H. B. Aaron and H. I. Aaronson:Acta Metall., 1968, vol. 16, p. 789.
A.D. Brailsford and H. B. Aaron:J. Appl. Phys., 1969, vol. 40, p. 1702.
J.R. Bradley, J.M. Rigsbee, and H.I. Aaronson:Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, p. 323.
J. I. Goldstein:Introduction to Analytical Electron Microscopy, J. J. Hren, J. I. Goldstein, and D. C. Joy, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1979, p. 83.
S.A. Saltykov:Stereometric Metallography, 2nd ed., (in Russian) Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1958.
E. E. Underwood:Quantitative Stereology, Addison-Wesley, Read- ing, MA, 1970.
W. F. Lange, III, M. Enomoto, and H. I. Aaronson:Metall. Trans. A, in press.
J.R. Bradley and H.I. Aaronson:Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, p. 317.
A. D. Romig, Jr. and R. Saltzbrenner:Scripta Metall., 1982, vol. 16, p. 33.
R. C. Sharma and J. S. Kirkaldy:Can. Metall. Quart., 1973, vol. 12, p. 391.
K. R. Kinsman and H. I. Aaronson:Transformation and Hardenability in Steels, Climax Molybdenum Company, Ann Arbor, MI, 1967, p. 39.
K.R. Kinsman and H.I. Aaronson:Metall. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, p. 959.
F. C. Frank:Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 1950, vol. 201, p. 586.
J. Fridberg, L. E. Tomdahl, and M. Hillert:JernkontoretsAnn., 1969, vol. 153, p. 263.
R.T. P. Whipple:Phil. Mag., 1954, vol. 45, p. 1225.
C. Atkinson:Acta Metall., 1968, vol. 16, p. 1019.
C. Wells and R. F. Mehl:Trans. AIME, 1941, vol. 144, p. 315.
P. G. Shewmon:Diffusion in Solids, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1963.
M. Hillert:Proc. Int. Conf. Solid-Solid Phase Transformation, TMS- AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1983, p. 789.
M. Hillert:Metall. Trans. A, 1984, vol. 15A, p. 411.
T. Noda and M. Okada:Trans. Japan Inst, of Metals, 1985, vol. 26, p. 505.
H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger:Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd ed., Oxford, U.K., 1959.
G. M. Watson:A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions, 2nd ed., Cambridge, U.K., 1966.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Enomoto, M., Aaronson, H.I. Partition of Mn during the growth of proeutectoid ferrite allotriomorphs in an Fe-1.6 at. pct C-2.8 at. pct Mn alloy. Metall Trans A 18, 1547–1557 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646138
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646138