Abstract
The residual stresses near the surface were measured after grinding under different conditions with X-rays of various wavelengths using various peaks from homogeneous and heterogeneous materials with fcc-and bcc-structures. The strain distributions were subject toψ-splitting. A method was elaborated to measure the variation of stress as a function of depth with X-rays of various wavelengths. For two ground steels it was shown that this method gave stress distributions with depth which were in good agreement with those evaluated from stress measurements with one wavelength and layer removal. Normal-and shear stresses decreased absolutely with increasing depth. The existence of shear residual stresses was discussed and it was concluded that for heterogeneous materials these stresses can be compensated by those of opposing sign in the other phases.
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Hauk, V.M., Oudelhoven, R.W.M. & Vaessen, G.J.H. The state of residual stress in the near surface region of homogeneous and heterogeneous materials after grinding. Metall Trans A 13, 1239–1244 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645507
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02645507