Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanical properties and microstructure of Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr die forgings

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four forgings of Al 8090 alloy were evaluated for strength, toughness, and stress corrosion resistance. A microstructural evaluation was also conducted. The forgings easily met the strength requirements for Al 7075-T73 but only just met the 7 pct minimum elongation requirement. The stress corrosion threshold was less than 35 MPa in the short transverse orientation, a value that is far below the 310 MPa minimum often required for Al 7075-T73. Fracture in areas which received low forging reductions was intergranular, while fracture in more heavily forged areas was also along subgrain boundaries. Possible mechanisms for the low toughness and stress corrosion resistance of Al-Li alloys are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. E. Quist, G. H. Narayanan, and A. L. Wingert:Proceedings of Aluminum-Lithium Alloys II, published by AIME, New York, NY, 1984, pp. 313–34.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C.J. Peel, B. Evans, and D. McDarmard:Proceedings of the Aluminum-Lithium Alloys III, published by the Institute of Metals, London, 1986, pp. 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A.K. Vasudévan, P.R. Ziman, S.C. JMA, and T.H. Sanders, Jr.:Proceedings of the Aluminum-Lithium Alloys III, published by the Institute of Metals, London, 1986, pp. 303–09.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Webster: Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation, Pleasanton, CA, unpublished research, 1985.

  5. E.A. Starke, Jr. and F. S. Lin:Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 2259–69.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. J. Peel, B. Evans, C. A. Baker, D. A. Bennett, P. J. Gregson, and H. M. Flower:Proceedings of the Second International Aluminum-Lithium Conference at Monterey, April 12-14, 1983, Sanders and Starke, eds., published by AIME.

  7. K. Dinsdale, S. J. Harris, and B. Noble: Aluminum-Lithium Alloys,Proceedings of the First International Aluminum-Lithium Conference held at Stone Mountain, GA, May 19-21, 1980, Sanders and Starke, eds., published by AIME.

  8. D. Webster:Metal Progress, 1984, vol. 125, No. 5, pp. 33–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Webster:Proceedings of the 3rd International Aluminium-Lithium Conference, Aluminium-Lithium Alloys III, published by the Institute of Metals, London, 1986, pp. 602–09.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. R. Hasse and J. A. Moscovitz: Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp., Pleasanton, CA 95070, unpublished research, 1983.

  11. N.J.H. Holroyd, A. Gray, G.M. Scamans, and R. Herman:Proceedings of the 3rd International Aluminium-Lithium Conference, Aluminium-Lithium Alloys III, published by the Institute of Metals, London, 1986, pp. 310–20.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D.A. Hardwick, A. W. Thompson, and I.M. Bernstein:Metall. Trans. A, 1983, vol. 14A, pp. 2517–26.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Albrecht, A. W. Thompson, and I. M. Bernstein:Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. lOA, pp. 1759–66.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Albrecht, I. M. Bernstein, and A. W. Thompson:Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 811–19.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Higashi, T. Ohnishi, Y. Nakatani, and K. Okabayashi:Light Metals (Japan), vol. 30, No. 10, pp. 551-57.

  16. S. W. Ciaraldi, J. L. Nelson, R. A. Yeske, and E. N. Pugh:Hydrogen in Metals, Proceedings of the International Conference, Sept. 23-27, 1972, I.M. Bernstein, R.G. Dermott, and A.W. Thompson, eds., published by ASM, pp. 437-47.

  17. L. Montgrain and P. R. Swann:Hydrogen in Metals, Proceedings of the International Conference, Sept. 23-27, 1973, I. M. Bernstein, R.G. Dermott, and A.W. Thompson, eds., published by ASM, pp. 575-84.

  18. C. D. S. Tuck:Hydrogen Effects in Metals, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Effect of Hydrogen on Behavior of Metals, Aug. 26-31, 1980, published by TMS-AIME, pp. 503-11.

  19. L. Christodoulou, L. Struble, and J. R. Pickens:Proceedings of Aluminum-Lithium Alloys II, published by AIME, New York, NY, 1984, pp. 561–79.

    Google Scholar 

  20. W. R. Opie and N. J. Grant:Trans. Amer. Inst. Min. Met. Eng., 1950, vol. 188, p. 1237.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Baukloh and F. Oesterlen:Z. Metallkunde, 1938, vol. 30, p. 386.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J. A. Wert and J.B. Lumsden:Scripta Met., 1985, vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 205–09.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.K. Vasudévan, A.C. Miller, and M.M. Kersker:Proceedings of the Second International Aluminum-Lithium Conference, Monterey, CA, 1983, pp. 181–99.

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. Webster and D.D. Crooks:Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 1307–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Eborall and P. Gregory:JIM, 1955–56, vol. 84, pp. 88–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A.A. Griffith:Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, 1920 (A), vol. 221, p. 162.

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. Hubberstey, P.F. Adams, R.J. Pulham, M.G. Down, and A.E. Thunder:J. of the Less-Common Metals, 1976, vol. 49, pp. 253–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. L.E. Ransley and H. Neufeld:J. Inst. Metals, 1948, vol. 74, pp. 599–620.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Formerly Senior Staff Research Engineer, Kaiser luminum & Chemical Corporation, Pleasanton, CA 94566,

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Webster, D., Kirkbride, R. Mechanical properties and microstructure of Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr die forgings. Metall Trans A 17, 2007–2016 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644998

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644998

Keywords

Navigation