Skip to main content
Log in

Increased fracture toughness in a 300 grade maraging steel as a result of thermal cycling

  • Published:
Metallurgical transactions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Systematic changes in the fracture toughness of a 300 grade commercial maraging steel were obtained using a non-standard heat-treating process. Microstructures consisting of variable amounts of retained austenite in an aged martensitic matrix were produced. A mathematical model is presented relating these toughness values to the properties of the individual constituents. Increases in fracture toughness resulting from the non-standard heat-treatment were attributed to the nature of the distribution of the tough phase (retained austenite) in a brittle matrix of precipitation hardened martensite. In some cases, a strain-induced transformation to martensite was observed which greatly added to the toughness. Some improvements in fatigue crack propagation characteristics also resulted from this heat treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. D. Antolovich, P. M. Shete, and G. R. Chanani :Amer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ. 514, 1972, pp. 114–34.

  2. S. D. Antolovich, K. Kasi, and G. R. Chanani :Amer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ. 514, 1972, pp. 135–50.

  3. J. Cook and J. E. Gordon:Proc. Roy. Soc., 1964, vol. A282, pp. 508–20.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stephen D. Antolovich and Birindar Singh:Met. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 2135–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. W. Gerberich, P. L. Hemmings, V. F. Zackay, and E. R. Parker:Fracture 1969, pp. 288–035, Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. W. Hayden and S. Floreen:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 61, pp. 474–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Floreen and H. W. Hayden:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 61, pp. 489–99.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Floreen, H. W. Hayden, and R. M. Pilliar:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1969, vol. 245, pp. 2529–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W. W. Gerberich and G. S. Baker :Amer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ. 432, 1968, pp. 89–99.

  10. J. A. Hall, C. M. Pierce, D. L. Ruckle, and R. A. Sprague:Mater. Sci Eng., 1972, vol. 9, pp. 197–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. F. Decker, J. T. Eash, and A. J. Goldman:Trans. ASM, 1962, vol. 55, pp. 58–76.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. A. Spitzig, J. M. Chilton, and C. J. Barton:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 61, pp. 635–39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. J. Baker and P. R. Swann:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 57, pp. 1008–11.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Floreen and G. R. Speich:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 57, pp. 714–26.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Floreen:Met. Rev., 1968, vol. 13, pp. 115–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Goldberg:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 61, pp. 26-xx.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Goldberg and D. G. O’Connor:Nature, 1967, vol. 213, pp. 170–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Goldberg:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1970, vol. 208, pp. 289–97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. E-24 Committee Report, Book of ASTM Standards, 1970, part 31, pp. 911–7.

  20. Ervin E. Underwood:Metals Eng. Quart, 1961, vol. 1, pp. 70–81.

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. D. Antolovich, A. Goldberg, and A. Saxena:J. Iron SteelInst, 1973, vol. 211, pp. 622–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Damage Tolerant Design Handbook, MCLC-HB-01, Materials and Ceramics Information Center, Battelle, Columbus Lab., Air Force Mat. Lab., Air Force Flight Dynamics Lab., 1972.

  23. J. E. Srawley and W. F. Brown , Jr.:Amer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech Publ. 381, 1965, pp. 133–96.

  24. W. A. Spitzig, G. E. Pellissier, C. D. Beachem, A. J. Brothers, M. Hill, and W. R. Warke :Amer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ. 436, 1968, pp. 17–31.

  25. G. E. Pellisier:Eng. Fract. Mech, 1968, vol. 1, pp. 55–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. H. J. Rack and D. Kalish:Met. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 3011–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. T. Hahn and A. R. Rosenfield :Amer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech Publ., 432, 1968, pp. 5–32.

  28. G. T. Hahn and A. R. Rosenfield:Acta Met, 1965, vol. 13, pp. 293–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. W. J. McGregor Tegart:Elements of Mechanical Metallurgy, p. 21, MacMillan Co., 1966.

  30. J. N. Goodier and F. A. Field:Fracture of Solids, D. C. Drucker and J. Gilman, eds., pp. 103–18, Interscience Publishers, 1963.

  31. D. S. Dugdale:J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1960, vol. 8, pp. 100–06.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. N. I. Muskhelishvilli:Some Basic Problems in the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, p. 340, Noordhoff, Groningen, Holland, 1953.

  33. R. E. Reed Hill:Physical Metallurgy Principles, p. 638, D. Van Nostrand Co., 1964.

  34. B. Tomkins:Phil. Mag., 1968, vol. 18, pp. 1041–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. G. R. Chanani, S. D. Antolovich, and W. W. Gerberich:Met. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 2661–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. F. A. McLintok : Discussion on the paper by C. Laird inAmer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ. 415, 1967, pp. 170–74.

  37. H. W. Liu:Appl Mater. Res., 1964, vol. 3, pp. 229–37.

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. J. M. Evily, Jr. and T. L. Johnston:Int. J. Fract. Mech, 1967, vol. 3, pp. 45–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. D. H. Avery and W. A. Backofen:Fracture of Solids, D. C. Drucker and J. Gilman, eds., p. 339, Interscience Publishers, 1963.

  40. G. A. Miller, D. H. Avery, and W. A. Backofen:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 1667–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. C. Laird :Amer. Soc. Testing Mater., Spec. Tech. Publ 415, 1967, pp. 131–68.

  42. G. A. Miller:Trans. ASM, 1968, vol. 61, pp. 442–48.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. G. A. Miller:Trans. ASM, 1969, vol. 62, pp. 651–58.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Formerly Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, University of Cincinnati

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Antolovich, S.D., Saxena, A. & Chanani, G.R. Increased fracture toughness in a 300 grade maraging steel as a result of thermal cycling. Metall Trans 5, 623–632 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644658

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644658

Keywords

Navigation