Abstract
An investigation was made to determine the effect of volume fraction of martensite on the strength, ductility, and fracture behavior of dual-phase steels. For both V-and Mo-bearing alloys, a linear relationship was found to exist between the amount of martensite and both tensile strength and uniform elongation. Contrary to previous reports that predict microcracking of martensite above 0.2 volume fraction to be responsible for a drop-off in ductility, no martensite cracking was found. Fracture was caused by void formation at small inclusions or at the ferrite/martensite interface. In severely banded structures, the strength/ductility relationship was detrimentally affected because of the tendency for crack propagation in the less ductile martensite without the cracks being blunted by the ferrite matrix.
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Marder, A.R. Deformation characteristics of dual-phase steels. Metall Trans A 13, 85–92 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02642418
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02642418