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Monocarbonyl compounds from catalytic decomposition of autoxidized unsaturated fatty acid esters

  • Technical
  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract

Monocarbonyl compounds formed by the decomposition of autoxidized triolein, methyl linolenate, and methyl arachidonate were converted into their 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatives and analyzed by thin layer and paper chromatographies. From decomposition of autoxidized triolein with acid-washed Fuller’s earth alkanals were the only monocarbonyl products found, whereas, with metal catalysts or heat, 2-alkenals were the primary products. Autoxidized methyl linolenate and methyl arachidonate decomposed with metal catalysts or heat yielded 23–55% of 2,4-alkadienals but minor amounts with acid-washed Fuller’s earth. The differences in distribution of monocarbonyl products were attributed to a selective course of scission of the hydroperoxides that depended upon the conditions of decomposition.

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Retired.

ARS, USDA.

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Kimoto, W.I., Gaddis, A.M. Monocarbonyl compounds from catalytic decomposition of autoxidized unsaturated fatty acid esters. J Am Oil Chem Soc 51, 307–311 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02633003

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02633003

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