Skip to main content
Log in

Immortalization of brain capillary endothelial cells with maintenance of structural characteristics of the blood-brain barrier endothelium

  • Regular Papers
  • Published:
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Early passage bovine brain capillary endothelial cells were immortalized by transfection with the plasmid pSV3 neo. Cells from one clone, SV-BEC, expressed nuclear SV 40 large T antigen, displayed a contact-inhibited and anchorage-dependent proliferation, and a high sensitivity to the addition of exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor. SV-BEC cells are morphologically unaltered and express typical markers of endothelial cells: Factor VIII-related antigen, angiotensin-converting enzyme andGriffonia simplicifolia agglutinin binding site. Endothelium like immunoreactivity was detected in the conditioned medium from these cells. Moreover, SV-BECs present numerous intercellular tight junctions characteristic of the blood-brain barrier and possess functionalβ1- andβ2-adrenergic receptors, as observed on isolated bovine brain capillaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cepko, C. L. Immortalization of neural cells via retrovirus-mediated oncogene transduction. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 12:47–65; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapot, M. P.; Couraud, P. O.; Schmutz, A., et al. A monoclonal antibody directed against theβ-adrenergic receptor from turkey erythrocyte membranes. Hybridoma 8:535–543; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colby, W. W.; Shenk, T. Fragments of the simian virus 40 transforming gene facilitate transformation of rat embryo cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:5189–5193; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durieu-Trautmann, O.; Foignant, N.; Strosberg, A. D., et al. Coexpression ofβ1- andβ2-adrenergic receptors on bovine brain capillary endothelial cells in culture. J. Neurochem. In press; 1991.

  • Faller, D. V.; Kourembanas, S.; Ginsberg, D., et al. Immortalization of human endothelial cells by murine sarcoma virus, without morphologic transformation. J. Cell Physiol. 134:47–56; 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, G. W.; Betz, A. L. The blood-brain barrier. Sci. Am. 255:70–79; 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gospodarowicz, D.; Massoglia, S.; Cheng, J., et al. Effect of fibroblast growth factor and lipoproteins on the proliferation of endothelial cells derived from bovine adrenal cortex, brain cortex, and corpus luteum capillaries. J. Cell Physiol. 127:121–136; 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harigaya, K.; Handa, H. Generation of functional clonal cell lines from human bone marrow stroma. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 82:3477–3480; 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, B. K.; Zide, D.; Undenfriend, S. The use of dopamine-β-hydroxylase as a marker for the central noradrenergic nervous system in the rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69:2722–2726; 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janzer, R. C.; Raff, M. C. Astrocytes induce blood-brain barrier properties in endothelial cells. Nature 325:235–256; 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalaria, R. N.; Harik, S. I. Evidence for innervation of cerebral microvessels by locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. In: Seylaz, J.; MacKenzie, E. T., eds. Neurotransmission and cerebrovascular function, vol. I. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 1989:191–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Land, H.; Parada, L. F.; Weinberg, R. A. Tumorigenic conversion of primary embryo fibroblasts requires at least two cooperating oncogenes. Nature 304:596–602; 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Land, H.; Chen, A. C.; Morgenstern, J. P., et al. Behavior ofmyc andras oncogenes in transformation of rat embryos fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biology 6:1917–1925; 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marin, P.; Delumeau, J. C.; Durieu-Trautmann, O., et al. Are several G proteins involved in the different effects of endothelin-1 in mouse striatal astrocytes? J. Neurochem. In Press; 1991.

  • Marsault, R.; Vigne, P.; Breittmayer, J. P., et al. Astrocytes are target cells for endothelins and sarafotoxin. J. Neurochem. 54:2142–2144; 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marullo, S.; Delavier-Klutchko, C.; Guillet, J. G., et al. Expression of humanβ1 andβ2 adrenergic receptors inE. coli as a new tool for ligand screening. Bio/Technology 7:923–927; 1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCumber, M. W.; Ross, C. A.; Snyder, S. H. Endothelin in brain: receptor, mitogenesis, and biosynthesis in glial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 87:2359–2363; 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Méresse, S.; Dehouck, M. P.; Delorme, P., et al. Bovine brain endothelial cells express tight junctions and monomine oxidase activity in long-term culture. J. Neurochem. 53:1363–1371; 1989.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell, K. A.; Edidin, M. A mouse lymphoid endothelial cell line immortalized by human virus 40 binds lymphocytes and retains functional characteristics of normal endothelial cells. J. Immunol. 144:521–525; 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orlowski, M.; Meister, A. The γ-glutamyl cycle: a possible transport system for amino-acids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67:1248–1255; 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rassoulzadegan, M.; Naghashfar, Z.; Cowie, A., et al. Expression of the large T protein of polyoma virus promotes the establishment in culture of “normal” rodent fibroblasts cell lines. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:4354–4358; 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruley, H. E. Adenovirus early region 1A enables viral and cellular transforming genes to transform primary cells in culture. Nature 304:602–606; 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sahagun, G.; Moore, S. A.; Fabry S., et al. Purification of murine endothelial cell cultures by flow cytometry using fluorescein-labeledGriffonia simplicifolia agglutinin. Am. J. Pathol. 134:1227–1232; 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spatz, M.; Nagatsu, I.; Maruki, C., et al. The presence of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in cerebral microvessels and endothelial cultures. Brain Res. 240:191–194.RR; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, P. A.; Wiley, M. J. Developing nervous tissues induces formation of blood-brain barrier characteristics in invading endothelial cells: a study using quail-chick transplant chimeras. Dev. Biol. 84:183–192; 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Treisman, R.; Novak, U.; Favaloro J., et al. Transformation of rat cells by an altered polyoma virus genome expressing only the middle-T protein. Nature 292:595–600; 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitley, G. StJ.; Nussey, S. S.; Johnstone, A. P. SGHTL-34: a thyrotropin-responsive immortalised human thyroid cell line generated by transfection Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 52:279–284; 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa, M.; Masaki, T. Endothelin, a novel endothelium-derived peptide. Biochem. Pharmacol. 28:1877–1883; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Durieu-Trautmann, O., Foignant-Chaverot, N., Perdomo, J. et al. Immortalization of brain capillary endothelial cells with maintenance of structural characteristics of the blood-brain barrier endothelium. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol - Animal 27, 771–778 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02631242

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02631242

Key words

Navigation