Summary and Conclusions
The seventeenth case of epidermoid carcinoma arising in a pilonidal sinus is presented. Treatment and results of reported cases are reviewed. For the sake of completeness, four additional cases of unspecified types of pilonidal cancer are included.
A review of all reported cases indicates that: 1) Distant metastasis occurs with about the same frequency as with epidermoid carcinoma arising in antecedent benign lesions elsewhere in the body; 2) Local treatment should consist of wide surgical removal. Irradiation by x-ray is helpful in controlling nonresectable disease; and 3) The inguinal lymph nodes should be the object of careful clinical evaluation in every patient and probably should be biopsied in all cases. The presence of positive nodes is an indication for radical groin dissection unless distant, noncurable metastasis can be demonstrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alford, J. E.: Discussion. Dis. Colon & Rectum.6: 230, 1963.
Arons, M. S., J. B. Lynch, S. R. Lewis and T. G. Blocker, Jr.: Scar tissue carcinoma. Part I. A clinical study with special reference to burn scar carcinoma. Ann. Surg.161: 170, 1965.
Baraldi, A.: Degeneración cancerosa de un quiste sacro-coxigeo. Bol. Soc. cir. Rosario.9: 103, 1942.
Boukalik, W. F. and F. A. Salwan: Squamous cell carcinoma arising in a pilonidal sinus: Case report. Ann. Surg.156: 157, 1962.
Cleveland, B. R. and W. O. Green, Jr.: Squamous cell carcinoma arising in a pilonidal sinus. Surgery.55: 381, 1964.
Conole, F. D.: Wide excision and primary closure in pilonidal disease: Report of a case complicated by squamous cell carcinoma. Dis. Colon & Rectum.4: 435, 1961.
Glass, R. L., J. S. Spratt, Jr., and C. Perez-Mesa: Epidermoid carcinomas of lower extremities: An analysis of 35 cases. Arch. Surg.89: 955, 1964.
Goldman, H. and I. Kalow: Pilonidal cyst complicated by basal cell epithelioma. Bull. Hosp. Joint Dis.1: 89, 1940.
Hall, A. and J. G. Lee: Squamous-cell carcinoma complicating a pilonidal sinus. Cancer.9: 760, 1956.
Hibner, R. and R. Cohn: Squamous cell carcinoma arising in pilonidal sinus: Report of two cases. Stanford M. Bull.17, 198, 1959.
Matt, J. G.: Carcinomatous degeneration of pilonidal cysts: Report of a case. Dis. Colon & Rectum.1: 353, 1958.
McAnally, A. K. and M. B. Dockerty: Carcinoma developing in chronic draining cutaneous sinuses and fistulas. Surg., Gynec. & Obst.88: 87, 1949.
Milch, E., L. Berman and J. K. McGregor: Carcinoma complicating a pilonidal sinus: Review of the literature and report of a case. Dis. Colon & Rectum.6: 225, 1963.
Nosti, R.: Cáncer y cicatrices. An. cir.3: 261, 1937.
Schubert, H.: Karzinomatöse Entartung von Steissdermoiden. Zentralbl. Chir.66: 2098, 1939.
Singleton, A. O.: Discussion. Tr. South. S. A.50: 52, 1937.
Tendler, M. J.: Pilonidal sinus: Review of its literature and a report of 87 cases. South. M. J.34: 1156, 1941.
Terry, J. L., J. C. Gaisford and D. C. Hanna: Pilonidal sinus carcinoma. Am. J. Surg.102: 465, 1961.
Vara-López, R.: Dos casos de epiteliomas de la región sacro-coxigea consecutivos a un quiste pilonidal y a un teratoma presacro. Rev. clin. españ.24: 367, 1947.
Weinstein, M., M. Roberts and B. Reynolds: Pilonidal sinus carcinoma. J.A.M.A.170: 1394, 1959.
Wolff, H.: Carcinom auf dem Boden des Dermoids. Arch. klin. Chir.62: 731, 1900.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Read at the meeting of the New England Proctologic Society, Hartford, Connecticut, April 3, 1965.
About this article
Cite this article
Gaston, E.A., Wilde, W.L. Epidermoid carcinoma arising in a pilonidal sinus. Dis Colon Rectum 8, 343–348 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02627257
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02627257