Skip to main content
Log in

Non-morphogenic metabolism during shoot induction in radiata pine cotyledon explants

  • Plant Cellular and Developmental Biology
  • Published:
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of excision, light and cytokinin (N6-benzyladenine) on14C-acetate metabolism in cotyledons ofPinus radiata (D. Don) were determined.14CO2 was released and the distribution of radioactivity into lipids, sugars, organic acids and amino acids was determined. While light and cytokinin generally caused some increase in metabolism, the effect of excision, i.e., wounding, was most pronounced. Specific metabolites examined (citrate, malate, succinate, alanine, aspartate, glutamate and glutamine) were at least 50% greater in14C-labeling in excised cotyledons as compared to intact seedlings. This enhancement of wound metabolism would mask possible morphogenically-related changes occurring at that time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aitken, J.; Horgan, K. J.; Thorpe, T. A. Influence of explant selection on the shoot-forming capacity of juvenile tissue ofPinus radiata. Can. J. For. Res. 11:112–117; 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Asahi, T.; Honda, Y.; Uritani, I. Increase of mitochondrial fraction in sweet potato root tissue after wounding or infection withCeratocystis fimbriata. Plant Physiol. 41:1179–1184; 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Baraldi, R.; Rossi, F.; Lercari, B. In vitro shoot development ofPrunus GF 655-2: interaction between light and benzyladenine. Physiol. Plant. 74:440–443; 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bender, L.; Joy, IV, R. W.; Thorpe, T. A. Studies on [14C]-glucose metabolism during shoot bud induction in cultured cotyledon explants ofPinus radiata. Physiol. Plant. 69:428–434; 1987.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bender, L.; Joy, IV, R. W.; Thorpe, T. A. [14C]-glucose metabolism during shoot bud development in cultured cotyledon explants ofPinus radiata. Plant Cell Physiol. 28:1335–1338; 1987.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Brenner, M.; Niederweiser, A.; Pataki, G. Thin layer chromatography of amino acids and derivatives. In: Stahl, E., ed. Thin layer chromatography, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1969:739–751.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Douglas, T. J.; Villalobos, V. M.; Thompson, M. R., et al. Lipid and pigment changes during shoot initiation in cultured explants ofPinus radiata. Physiol. Plant. 55:470–477; 1982.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Feige, B.; Gimmler, H.; Jeschke, W. D., et al. Eine methode zur dünnschichtchromatographischen auftrennung von14C- und32P-markierten stoffwechselprodukten. J. Chromatogr. 41:80–90; 1969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Goodwin, T. W.; Mercer, E. I. Introduction to plant biochemistry, 2nd ed. London: Pergamon Press; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kahl, G. Metabolism in plant storage tissue slices. Bot. Rev. 40:263–314; 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kar, M.; Feierlund, J. Changes in the activities of enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism during the senescence of detached wheat leaves. Physiol. Plant. 63:39–44; 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kumar, P. P.; Bender, L.; Thorpe, T. A. Activities of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase and14C-bicarbonate fixation duringin vitro culture ofPinus radiata cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 87:675–679; 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lercari, B.; Tognoni, F.; Anselmo, G., et al. Photocontrol of in vitro bud differentiation inSaintpaulia ionantha leaves andLycopersicon esculentum cytoledons. Physiol. Plant. 67:340–344; 1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Obata-Sasamoto, H.; Beaudoin-Eagan, L.; Thorpe, T. A.14C-metabolism during callus induction in tobacco. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 3:291–299; 1984.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Thorpe, T. A.; Meier, D. D. Starch metabolism in shoot-forming tobacco callus. J. Exp. Bot. 25:288–294; 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Uritani, I; Asahi, T. Respiration and related activity in wounded and infected tissues. In: Stumpf, P. K.; Conn, E. E., eds. The biochemistry of plants, vol. 2. Academic Press, Inc. 1980:463–485.

  17. Villalobos, V. M.; Leung, D. W. M; Thorpe, T. A. Light-cytokinin interaction in shoot formation in cultured cotyledon explants of radiata pine. Physiol. Plant. 61:497–504; 1984.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Villalobos, V. M.; Oliver, M. J.; Yeung, E. C., et al. Cytokinininduced switch in development in excised cotyledons of radiata pine cultured in vitro. Physiol. Plant. 61:483–489; 1984.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Grant A-6467 to T.A. Thorpe.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Joyiv, R.W., Thorpe, T.A. Non-morphogenic metabolism during shoot induction in radiata pine cotyledon explants. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 26, 643–646 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02624215

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02624215

Key words

Navigation