References
Chittenden, A. S.: Sphincter muscle and reconstruction. Ann. Surg.92: 152, 1930.
Hirschman, L. J.: Establishment of continent anal sphincter by pediculated innervated myoplasty. Tr. Am. Proct. Soc.36: 178, 1935.
Knapp, L. S.: Plastic repair for postoperative anal incontinence. Ann. Surg.109: 146, 1939.
Pickrell, K. L., T. R. Broadbent, F. W. Masters and J. T. Metzgar: Construction of a rectal sphincter and restoration of anal continence by transplanting the gracilis muscle. Ann. Surg.135: 853, 1952.
Pickrell, K. L., N. Georgiade, C. Maguire and H. Crawford: Correction of anal incontinence. Tr. Am. Proct. Soc.54: 721, 1955.
Stone, H. B.: Plastic operation for anal incontinence. Tr. South S. A.41: 235, 1926.
Stone, H. B. and S. McLanahan: Results with the fascia plastic operation for anal incontinence. Ann. Surg.114: 73, 1941.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Abridgment of original article read at the joint meeting of the American Proctologic Society and the Section of Proctology of the Royal Society of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 9 to 14, 1964.
About this article
Cite this article
McGregor, R.A. Gracilis muscle transplant in anal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 8, 141–143 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02617079
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02617079