Abstract
Four strains ofYersinia philomiragia were studied biochemically and genetically. They showed a high degree of phenotypic similarity and formed a homogenous DNA relatedness group. We could not demonstrate any significant DNA relatedness between this group and otherYersinia species, other Enterobacteriaceae, orPasteurella multocida. Y. philomiragia is phenotypically quite different from other yersiniae and Enterobacteriaceae. These DNA and phenotypic data indicate thatY. philomiragia is not a member of the genusYersinia or a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is suggested that, pending further study, this organism be referred to as the “Philomiragia” bacterium.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Bercovier, H., Brenner, D. J., Ursing, J., Steigerwalt, A. G., Fanning G. R., Alonso, J. M., Carter, G. P., Mollaret, H. H. 1980. Characterization ofYersinia enterocolitica sensu stricto. Current Microbiology4:201–206.
Bercovier, H., Mollaret, H. H., Alonso, J. M., Brault, J., Fanning, G. R., Steigerwalt, A. G., Brenner, D. J. 1980. Intraand interspecies relatedness ofYersinia pestis by deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization and its relationship toYersinia pseudotuberculosis. Current Microbiology4:225–230.
Bercovier, H., Ursing, J., Brenner, D. J., Steigerwalt, A. G., Fanning, G. R., Carter, G. P., Mollaret, H. H. 1980.Yersinia kristensenii: A new species of Enterobacteriaceae composed of sucrose-negative strains (formerly called atypicalYersinia enterocolitica orYersinia enterocolitica-like). Current Microbiology4:219–224.
Brenner, D. J., Bercovier, H., Ursing, J., Alonso, J. M., Steigerwalt, A. G., Fanning, G. R., Carter, G. P., Mollaret, H. H. 1980.Yersinia intermedia: A new species of Enterobacteriaceae composed of rhamnose-positive, melibiose-positive, raffinose-positive strains (formerly called atypicalYersinia enterocolitica orYersinia enterocolitica-like). Current Microbiology4:207–212.
Brenner, D. J., Fanning, G. R., Johnson, K. E., Citarella, R. V., Falkow, S. 1969. Polynucleotide sequence relationships among members of theEnterobacteriaceae. Journal of Bacteriology98:637–650.
Brenner, D. J., Fanning, G. R., Rake, A. V., Johnson, K. E. 1969. Batch procedure for thermal elution of DNA from hydroxyapatite. Analytical Biochemistry28:447–459.
Brenner, D. J., Steigerwalt, A. G., Miklos, G. V., Fanning, G. R. 1973. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness among erwiniae and otherEnterobacteriaceae: The soft-rot organisms (genusPectobacterium Waldee). International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology23:205–216.
Brenner, D. J., Ursing, J., Bercovier, H., Steigerwalt, A. G., Fanning, G. R., Alonso, J. M., Mollaret, H. H. 1980. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness inYersinia enterocolitica andYersinia enterocolitica-like organisms. Current Microbiology4:195–200.
Chelm, B. K., Hallick, R. B. 1976. Changes in the expression of the chloroplast genome ofEuglena gracilis during chloroplast development. Biochemistry15:593–599.
Edwards, P. R., Ewing, W. H. 1972. Identification ofEnterobacteriaceae, 3rd ed. Minneapolis: Burgess.
Ewing, W. H., Ross, A. J., Brenner, D. J., Fanning, G. R. 1978.Yersinia ruckeri sp. nov., the redmouth (RM) bacterium. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology28:37–44.
Jensen, W. I., Owen, C. R., Jellison, W. J. 1969.Yersinia philomiragia sp. n., a new member of thePasteurella group of bacteria, naturally pathogenic for the muskrat (Ondatra zibethica). Journal of Bacteriology100:1237–1241.
Nonoyama, M., Pagano, J. S. 1973. Homology between Epstein-Barr virus DNA and viral DNA from Burkitts lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma determined by DNA-DNA reassociation kinetics. Nature242:44–47.
Ohara, S., Sato, T., Homma, M. 1974. Serological studies onFrancisella tularensis, Francisella novicida, Yersinia philomiragia, andBrucella abortus. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology24:191–196.
Ritter, D. B., Gerloff, R. K. 1966. Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization among some species of the genusPasteurella. Journal of Bacteriology92:1838–1839.
Steigerwalt, A. G., Fanning, G. R., Fife-Asbury, M. A., Brenner, D. J. 1976. DNA relatedness among species ofEnterobacter andSerratia. Canadian Journal of Microbiology22:121–137.
Ursing, J., Brenner, D. J., Bercovier, H., Fanning, G. R., Steigerwalt, A. G., Brault, J., Mollaret, H. H. 1980.Yersinia frederiksenii: A new species of Enterobacteriaceae composed of rhamnose-positive strains (formerly called atypicalYersinia enterocolitica orYersinia enterocolitica-like). Current Microbiology4:213–218.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ursing, J., Steigerwalt, A.G. & Brenner, D.J. Lack of genetic relatedness betweenYersinia philomiragia (the “philomiragia” bacterium) andYersinia species. Current Microbiology 4, 231–233 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02605862
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02605862