Skip to main content
Log in

A thermophilic glucoamylase fromCephalosporium eichhorniae

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel exocellular glucoamylase produced by a thermophilic fungus,Cephalosporium eichhorniae, was purified by a combination of membrane filtration and Sephadex chromatography. The enzyme was a glycoprotein, 28% carbohydrate by weight. It was composed of a single polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 26,850. The enzyme was thermostable with optimum activity between 45 and 62°C. It had a substrate preference of amylose>amylopectin. Analysis by thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography showed the major hydrolytic product of starch was glucose, classifying this enzyme as a thermophilic glucoamylase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Cherevenka, C. H. 1970. A manual of methods for the analytical ultracentrifuge. Palo Alto, Calif.: Spinco Division, Beckman Instruments.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. A., Rebers, P. A., Smith, F. 1956. Colorimetric method for the determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry28:350–356.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gregory, K. F., Reade, A. E., Santos-Nunez, J., Alexander, J. C., Smith, R. E., MacLean, S. J. 1977. Further thermotolerant fungi for the conversion of cassava starch to protein. Animal Feed Science and Technology2:7–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hale, W. S., Rawlins, L. C. 1951. Amylases ofBacillus marcerans. Cereal Chemistry28:49–58.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. King, N. J. 1967. The glucoamylase ofConiophora cerebella. Biochemical Journal105:577–583.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Leonard, J. 1970. Protein and glycolipid components of human erythrocyte membranes. Biochemistry9:1129–1132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. C., Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin-phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry193:265–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Martin, R. G., Ames, B. N. 1961. A method for determining the sedimentation behaviour of enzymes: Application to protein mixtures. Journal of Biological Chemistry236:1372–1379.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pazur, J. H. 1972. Glucoamylase fromAspergillus niger, pp. 931–934. In: Ginsberg, V. (ed.), Methods in enzymology, vol. 28. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pazur, J. H., Ando, T. 1959. The action of an amyloglucosidase ofAspergillus niger on starch and malto-oligosaccharides. Journal of Biological Chemistry234:1966–1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pazur, J. H., Kleppe, K., Ball, E. M. 1963. The glycoprotein nature of some fungal carbohydrases. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics103:515–516.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pazur, J. H., Okada, S. 1967. Properties of the glucoamylase fromRhizopus delemar. Carbohydrate Research4:371–379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Phillips, L. L., Caldwell, M. L. 1951. A study of the action of gluc amylase, a glucose-producing amylase, formed by the moldRhizopus delemar. Journal of the American Chemical Society73:3563–3568.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Smiley, K. L. 1971. Continuous conversion of starch to glucose with immobilized glucoamylase. Biotechnology and Bioengineering13:309–322.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tsuboe, A., Yamasaki, K., Suzuki, T. 1974. Two forms of glucoamylase fromMucor rouxianus. I. Purification and crystallization. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry38:543–550.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wadman, W. H., Thomas, G. I., Pardee, A. B. 1954. Quantitative method using paper chromatography for the estimation of reducing oligosaccharides. Analytical Chemistry26:1192–1195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Day, D.F. A thermophilic glucoamylase fromCephalosporium eichhorniae . Current Microbiology 1, 181–184 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02601674

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02601674

Keywords

Navigation