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Improving residents’ confidence in using psychosocial skills

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate an intensive training program’s effects on residents’ confidence in their ability in, anticipation of positive outcomes from, and personal commitment to psychosocial behaviors.

DESIGN: Controlled randomized study.

SETTING: A university- and community-based primary care residency training program.

PARTICIPANTS: 26 first-year residents in internal medicine and family practice.

INTERVENTION: The residents were randomly assigned to a control group or to one-month intensive training centered on psychosocial skills needed in primary care.

MEASUREMENTS: Questionnaires measuring knowledge of psychosocial medicine, and self-confidence in, anticipation of positive outcomes from, and personal commitment to five skill areas: psychological sensitivity, emotional sensitivity, management of somatization, and directive and nondirective facilitation of patient communication.

RESULTS: The trained residents expressed higher self-confidence in all five areas of psychosocial skill (p<0.03 for all tests), anticipated more positive outcomes for emotional sensitivity (p=0.05), managing somatization (p=0.03), and nondirectively facilitating patient communication (p=0.02), and were more strongly committed to being emotionally sensitive (p=0.055) and managing somatization (p=0.056), compared with the untrained residents. The trained residents also evidenced more knowledge of psychosocial medicine than did the untrained residents (p<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: Intensive psychosocial training improves residents’ self-confidence in their ability regarding key psychosocial behaviors and increases their knowledge of psychosocial medicine. Training also increases anticipation of positive outcomes from and personal commitment to some, but not all, psychosocial skills.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. the Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

    Robert C. Smith MD

  2. Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

    Jennifer A. Mettler MA, Judith S. Lyles MA & Alicia A. Marshall PhD

  3. Department of Psychiatry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

    Robert C. Smith MD, Bertram E. Stöffelmayr PhD, Lawrence F. Van Egeren PhD & Gerald G. Osborn DO

  4. Department of Family Practice, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

    Valerie Shebroe PhD

Authors
  1. Robert C. Smith MD
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  2. Jennifer A. Mettler MA
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  3. Bertram E. Stöffelmayr PhD
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  4. Judith S. Lyles MA
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  5. Alicia A. Marshall PhD
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  6. Lawrence F. Van Egeren PhD
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  7. Gerald G. Osborn DO
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  8. Valerie Shebroe PhD
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Supported by the Fetzer Institute in Kalamazoo, MI.

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Smith, R.C., Mettler, J.A., Stöffelmayr, B.E. et al. Improving residents’ confidence in using psychosocial skills. J Gen Intern Med 10, 315–320 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599950

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