References
Schneider EL, Williams TF. Geriatrics and gerontology: imperatives in education and training. Ann Intern Med. 1986; 104:432–4.
Vivell S, Solomon DH, Beck JC. Medical education responds to the 20th century’s success story. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987; 35:1107–15.
“Selected chronic conditions causing limitation of activities, US, 1976,” table 56, Health United States, 1978. US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication (PHS) 78–1232:236–37, 1978.
Shanas E. The family as a social support system in old age. Gerontologist. 1979; 19:169–83.
Stone R, Cafferata GL, Sangl J. Caregivers of the frail elderly: a national profile. Gerontologist. 1987; 27:616–26.
Silliman RA, Sternberg J. Family caregiving: impact of patient functioning and underlying causes of dependency. Gerontologist. 1988; 28:377–82.
Horowitz A. Family caregiving to the frail elderly. In: Eisdorfer C, ed. Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics, Vol 5. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1985:194–245.
Brody EM. Women in the middle and family help to older people. Gerontologist. 1981; 25:19–29.
Zarit SH, Reever KE, Bach-Peterson J. Relatives of the impaired elderly: correlates of feelings of burden. Gerontologist. 1980; 20:649–55.
Koopman-Boyden PG, Wells LF. The problems arising from supporting the elderly at home. NZ Med J. 1979; 89:265–8.
Silliman RA, Fletcher RH, Earp JL, Wagner EH. The families of elderly stroke patients: effects of home care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1984; 34:643–8.
Wade DT, Legh-Smith J, Hewer RL. Effects of living with and looking after survivors of a stroke. Br Med J. 1986; 293:418–20.
George LK, Gwyther LP. Caregiver well-being: a multidimensional examination of family caregivers of demented patients. Gerontologist. 1986; 26:253–9.
Deimling GT, Bass DM. Symptoms of mental impairment among elderly adults and their effects on family caregivers. J Gerontol. 1986; 41:778–84.
Pearson J, Verma S, Nellett C. Elderly psychiatric patient status and caregiver perceptions as predictors of caregiver burden. Gerontologist. 1988; 28:79–83.
Zarit SH, Todd PA, Zarit JM. Subjective burden of husbands and wives as caregivers: a longitudinal study. Gerontologist. 1986; 26:260–6.
Rosow I. Coalitions in geriatric medicine. In: Haug MR, ed. Elderly patients and their doctors. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1981:137–46.
Haug MR, Ory MG. Issues in elderly patient - provider interactions. Res Aging. 1987; 9:3–44.
Larson EB, Lo B, Williams ME. Evaluation and care of the elderly patients with dementia. J Gen Intern Med. 1986; 1:116–26.
Winograd CH, Jarvik LF. Physician management of the demented patient. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986; 34:295–308.
Chenoweth B, Spencer B. Dementia: the experience of family caregivers. Gerontologist. 1986; 26:267–72.
Ackerman T. Moral dilemmas involving duties to patients and family. Clin Rep Aging. 1988; 2:3–4.
Mace NL, Rabins PV. The 36-hour day: a family guide to caring for persons with Alzheimer’s disease, related dementing illnesses, and memory loss in later life. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.
Steinbrook R, Lo B. Artificial feeding — solid ground, not a slippery slope. N Engl J Med. 1988; 318:286–90.
Reifler BV, Larson E. Excess disability in demented elderly outpatients: the rule of halves. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988; 36:82–3.
Teri L, Larson EB, Reifler BV. Behavioral disturbance in dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988; 36:1–6.
Silliman RA, Sternberg J, Fretwell MD. Disruptive behavior in demented patients living within disturbed families. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988; 36:617–8.
Suchman AL, Mathews DA. What makes the patient - doctor relationship therapeutic? Exploring the connexional dimension of medical care. Ann Intern Med. 1988; 108:125–30.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received from the Departments of Medicine and Community Health, Brown University Program in Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Silliman, R.A. Caring for the frail older patient. J Gen Intern Med 4, 237–241 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599531
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599531