Skip to main content
Log in

Teaching tips for clinician-teachers

  • Perspectives
  • Published:
Journal of General Internal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusion

Teaching medicine is an exciting and stimulating process. Using more effective teaching methods will enhance the experience for all concerned. Research and experience in adult learning show that instruction of well-motivated learners should place more emphasis on empowering them to identify their own needs and enabling them to seek answers more independently.

Good teaching methods will improve the process of acquiring, retaining, and appropriately utilizing the complex skills and knowledge needed for practice of medicine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Acheson KA, Gall MD. Techniques in the clinical supervision of teachers. In: Clinical Supervision and Effective Teaching, 3rd ed. New York: Longman, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hewson MG. Clinical teaching in the ambulatory setting. J Gen Intern Med. 1992;7:76–82.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Skeff KM. Enhancing teaching effectiveness and vitality in the ambulatory setting. J Gen Intern Med. 1988;3(M/A suppl): S26-S33.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kroenke K. Attending rounds: guidelines for teaching on the wards. J Gen Intern Med. 1992;7:68–75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Irby DM. How attending physicians make instructional decisions when conducting teaching rounds. Acad Med. 1992;67:630–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mezirow J. Making meaning: the dynamics of learning. In: Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Knowles MS. The modern practice of adult education: from pedagogy to andragogy. New York: Cambridge, The Adult Education Company, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brookfield SD: The facilitator’s role in adult learning. In: Brookfield SD. Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brookfleld SD. Self-directed learning: a critical review of research. In: Brookfield SD (ed). Self-directed Learning: From Theory to Practice. New Direction for Continuing Education, 25th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1985;5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Knowles MS. Self-directed Learning: A Guide for Learners and Teachers. New York: Cambridge, The Adult Education Company, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brown JS, Collins A, Dugiud P. Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educ Res. 1989;Jan/Feb:32–42.

  12. Schmidt HG, Norman GR, Boshuizen HPA. A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: theory and implications. Acad Med. 1990;65:611–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mezirow J. A critical theory of self-directed learning. In: Brookfield SD (ed). Self-directed Learning: From Theory to Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rogers R. Freedom to Learn for the 80s. Columbus: Merrill, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sackett DL. Tracking down evidence to solve clinical problems. In: Sackett DL, Haynes RB, Guyatt GH, Tugwell P (eds). Clinical Epidemiology: A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991;335–58.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Burns EA, House JD, Hartunian DL. Relationships between attitudes and use of adult-learning teaching activities by medical faculty. Fam Med. 1985;XVII:274–5.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kaplan C, Elam C, Fosson S. A learner-centered curriculum in medical interviewing. Teach Learn Med. 1990;2:161–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Smith BL, MacGregor JT. What is collaborative learning? In: Good-sell AS. Collaborative Learning: A Sourcebook for Higher Education. University Park, PA: National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning and Assessment, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ende J. Feedback in clinical medical education. JAMA. 1983;250:777–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. McKeachie WJ. Recent research on university learning and teaching: implications for practice and future research. Acad Med. 1992;67(Oct Suppl):S84-S87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Knox AB. How instructors can enhance learning. In: Knox AB. Helping Adults Learn. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gage NL. Psychological conceptions of teaching. In: Gage NL. Teacher Effectiveness and Teacher Education: The Search for a Scientific Basis. Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schon DA. Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  24. McKeachie WJ. Research on teaching at the college and university level. In: Gage NL (ed). Handbook of Research on Teaching. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thomasson, C., Levinson, W., Acheson, K. et al. Teaching tips for clinician-teachers. J Gen Intern Med 9, 349–353 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599186

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599186

Keywords

Navigation