Abstract
This study was undertaken to assess the dissemination of information about the management of chronic airway obstruction (CAO) in small community hospitals. The charts of all patients with CAO discharged from six hospitals were audited at two points in time, 1978 and 1983. In addition, physicians were surveyed to determine what information sources were critical in changing their behavior. Significant changes were seen in the use of diagnostic tests and therapeutic agents. Continuing medical education (CME) played a key role in test ordering, while pharmaceutical manufacturers’ representatives were important sources of information concerning new therapeutic agents. The dissemination of information is a complex process. Physicians frequently use multiple sources of information in the decision making process. Physicians and planners of CME must be aware of what types of educational activities are best suited for their needs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Manning PR, Denson TA. How cardiologists learn about echocardiography. Ann Intern Med 1979;91:469–71
Stross JK, Hiss RG, Watts CM, Davis WK, MacDonald R. Continuing education in pulmonary disease for primary physicians. Am Rev Resp Dis 1983;127:739–46
Manning PR, Denson TA. How physicians learned about cimetidine. Ann Intern Med 1980;92:690–2
Coleman JS, Katz E, Menzel H. Medical Innovations: A Diffusion Study. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1966
Haynes RB, Tugwell PW, Sackett D, McKibbon A. A critical appraisal of the efficacy of continuing medical education. JAMA 1984;251:61–4
Davis DA. A critical analysis of the literature evaluating continuing medical education. Mobius 1984;4:20–8
Lockyer J, Parbooringth J, McDougall E, Chugh U. Physician adoption of new clinical investigations—a study of the information sources utilized during the decision making process. Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Conference, Research in Medicine Education. Washington, DC, 1984:225–30
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received from the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Supported by Grant Number 5R18 HL30566 from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stross, J.K. Information sources and clinical decisions. J Gen Intern Med 2, 155–159 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02596142
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02596142