Skip to main content
Log in

Bahadur efficiency and local optimality of a test for the exponential distribution based on the gini statistic

  • Published:
Journal of the Italian Statistical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The sample scale-free Gini index is known to be a powerful test of exponentiality against a broad class of alternatives. To understand better the efficiency properties of this test we calculate its Bahadur efficiency for most commonly used parametric alternatives to the exponential distribution. Using variational arguments and the Bahadur-Raghavachari inequality for exact slopes we find the conditions of local Bahadur optimality of the Gini test. It turns out that this property surprisingly holds for a family of alternative distributions including the well-known Gompertz-Makeham distribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bahadur, R. R. (1960),Stochastic comparison of tests. Ann. Math. Stat., 31, N. 2, 276–295.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bahadur, R. R. (1967),Rates of convergence of estimates and test statistics. Ann. Math. Stat., 38, N. 2, 303–324.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bahadur, R. R. (1971),Some limit theorems in statistics. SIAM, Philadelphia.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Barlow, R. E., Bartholomew, D. J., Bremmer, J. M. andBrunk, H. D. (1972),Statistical inference under order restrictions, Wiley, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bergman, B. andKlefsjö, B. (1989),A family of test statistics for detecting monotone mean residual life. Journ. Statist. Plann. Infer., 21, N. 2, 161–178.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chandra, M. andSingpurwalla, N. D. (1978),On the Gini index, the Lorenz curve, and the total time of test transforms. G. Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science Serial T-368.

  7. Cox, D. R. andOakes, D. (1984),Analysis of survival data. Chapman and Hall, London-N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Deshpande, J. V. (1983),A class of tests for exponentiality against increasing failure rate average alternatives. Biometrika, 70, 514–518.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Doksum, K. A. andYandell, B. S. (1984),Tests for exponentiality. In: Handbook of Statistics, P. R. Krishnaiah and P. K. Sen (eds.), North-Holland, 4, 579–611.

  10. Frosini, B. V. (1990),Lezioni di Statistica. Parte Prima, Terza Edizione. Vita e Pensiero, Milano.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gail, M. H., Gastwirth, J. L. (1978),A scale-free goodness-of-fit test for the exponential distribution based on the Gini statistic. J. Roy. Stat. Soc., B40, N. 3, 350–357.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Girone, G. (1971),La distribuzione del rapporto di concentrazione per campioni casuali di variabili esponenziali. In: Studi di Probabilità, Statistica e Ricerca Operativa in onore di G. Pompilj, G. Dall'Aglio (ed.), Oderisi, Gubbio, 320–326.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Giorgi, G. M. (1984),Alcune considerazioni teoriche si di un vecchio ma our sempre attuale indice: il rapporto di concentrazione del Gini. Metron, XLII, N. 3-4, 25–40.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Giorgi, G. M. (1990),Bibliographic portait of the Gini concentration ratio. Metron, XLVIII, N. 1-4, 183–221.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Giorgi, G. M. (1993),A fresh look at the topical interest of the Gini concentration ratio. Metron, LI, N. 1-2, 431–446.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gradshteyn, I. S. andRyzhik, I. M. (1971),Tables of Integrals, Sums, Series and Products, 5th ed., Nauka, Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lawless, J. F. (1982),Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data. Wiley, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Nikitin, Ya. Yu (1995),Asymptotic efficiency of nonparametric tests. Cambridge University Press.

  19. Nikitin, Ya. Yu. (1996),Bahadur efficiency of a test of exponentiality based on a loss-of-memory type functional equation. J. of Nonparametric Statistics, 6, N. 1, 13–26.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Puri, P. S. andRubin, H. (1970),A characterization baesd on the absolute difference two i.i.d. random variables. Ann. Math. Stat., 41, N. 6, 2113–2122.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Raghavachari, M. (1970),On a theorem of Bahadur on the rate of convergence of test statistics. Ann. Math. Stat., 41, N. 4, 1695–1699.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Vallander, S. S., Ibragimov, I. A. andLindtrop, N. G. (1969),On the limiting distribution of absolute values of successive differences of independent variables. Theory Probab. Applic., 14, N. 4, 693–707.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ya. Yu. Nikitin.

Additional information

Partially supported by Russian Fund of Fundamental Research, grants No. 95-01-1260 and 96-01-0852.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nikitin, Y.Y., Tchirina, A.V. Bahadur efficiency and local optimality of a test for the exponential distribution based on the gini statistic. J. It. Statist. Soc. 5, 163–175 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02589587

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02589587

Keywords

Navigation