Skip to main content
Log in

Bone scintigraphy, radiographic survey and prostatic acid phosphatase in patients with prostatic carcinoma. A comparison of sensitivity

  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 62 patients with histologically confirmed carcinoma of the prostate bone scintigraphy, radiographic survey and serum prostatic acid phosphatase determinations were carried out to evaluate the progression of the disease and to compare the relative sensitivity of the diagnostic tools. Thirty-five patients had scintigraphic evidence of skeletal metastases, whereas abnormal X-ray survey and elevated prostatic acid phosphatase levels were found in only 4 and 19 patients, respectively, all of whom had positive scintigraphic findings. Radiographic evidence of metastases was not found in any of the patients with normal scintigraphy, while elevated prostatic acid phosphatase was found in two patients.

It is concluded that bone scintigraphy is far more sensitive than either radiographic survey or determination of prostatic acid phosphatases in the diagnosis of skeletal involvement in prostatic carcinoma, and should be the method of choice for this purpose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blair, R. J., McAfee, J. G.: Radiological detection of skeletal metastases: Radiographs versus scans.Int. J. Radiol. Oncol., 1, 1201 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Buck, A. C., Chisholm, G. D., Merrick, M. V.: Contribution of the bone scan, serum acid and alkaline phosphatase, and the radiographic bone survey to the management of newly-diagnosed carcinoma of the prostate.Clin. Nucl. Med., 2, 200 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Citrin, D. L., Bessent, R. G., Greig, W. R.: Comparison of sensitivity and accuracy of the99mTc-phosphate bone scan and skeletal radiograph in the diagnosis of bone metastases.Clin. Radiol., 28, 107 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fitzpatrick, J. M., Constable, A. R., Sherwood, T., Stephenson, J. J., Chisholm, G. D., Donoghue, E. P. N.: Serial bone scanning: The assessment of treatment response in carcinoma of the prostate.Br. J. Urol., 50, 555 (1978).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gutman, E. B., Sproul, E. E., Gutman, A. B.: The significance of increased phosphatase activity of bone at the site of osteoplastic metastases secondary to carcinoma of the prostate.Am. J. Cancer, 28, 485 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lentle, B. C., McGowan, D. C., Dierich, H.: Technetium-99m-polyphosphate bone scanning in carcinoma of the phostate.Br. J. Urol., 46, 543 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Milch, R. A., Changes, G. W.: Response of bone tumor invasion.Cancer, 9, 340 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. O'Donoghue, E. P. N., Constable, A. R., Sherwood, T., Stephenson, J. J., Chisholm, G. D.: Bone scanning and plasma phosphatases in carcinoma of the prostate.Br. J. Urol., 50, 172 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Osmond, J. D., Pendergrass, H. P., Potsand, M. S.: Accuracy of99mTc-diphosphate bone scans and roentgenograms in detection of prostate, breast and lung carcinoma metastases.Am. J. Roentgenol., 125, 972 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schafer, R. B., Reinke, D. B.: Contribution to the bone scan, serum acid and alkaline phosphatase, and the radiographic bone survey to the management of newly-diagnosed carcinoma of the prostate.Clin. Nucl. Med., 2, 200 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shearer, R. J., Constable, A. R., Girling, M., Hendry, W. F., Ferguson, J. D.: Radioisotopic bone scintigraphy with the gamma camera in the investigation of prostatic cancer.Br. Med. J., ii, 362 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sudmann, E., Sundsfjord, J. A.: Relief from pain in Sudeck's posttraumatic syndrome by fasciotomy. A clinical, radiographic and scintigraphic study.Arch. Orthop. Traumat. Surg., 103, 185 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reikerås, O., Due, J. & Sundsfjord, J.A. Bone scintigraphy, radiographic survey and prostatic acid phosphatase in patients with prostatic carcinoma. A comparison of sensitivity. International Urology and Nephrology 20, 51–54 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02583031

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02583031

Keywords

Navigation