Abstract
A young woman had been treated previously with a gracilis muscle transposition because of anal atresia thus enabling her to maintain continence by active muscle contraction, which, however, she could sustain for only a few minutes. Implantation of a neuromuscular stimulator resulted in perfectly controllable sphincter function.
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Baeten, C., Spaans, F. & Fluks, A. An implanted neuromuscular stimulator for fecal continence following previously implanted gracilis muscle. Dis Colon Rectum 31, 134–137 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02562646
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02562646