Abstract
A young male with a penetrating chest wound suffered modest and transitory hemorrhagic shock. Nonocclusive right-sided ischemic colonic necrosis developed secondarily. This became obvious on serial follow-up examinations, prompting exploration and curative surgical resection. This case represents ischemic colitis secondary to hemorrhagic shock following trauma. Upon review of the literature, only five other such cases have been reported. Although shock-associated ischemic colitis is well documented, it is extremely uncommon to see gangrenous changes of the bowel in young, otherwise healthy, trauma victims. Mesenteric vasospasm is believed to be the causative factor in these cases. For unknown reasons, the right colon seems to be the favored site of ischemic damage. Nonocclusive intestinal ischemia should be considered in patients who have abdominal pain after a hypotensive episode.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wilson R, Qualheim RE. A form of acute hemorrhagic enterocolitis afflicting chronically ill individuals. Gastroenterology 1954;27: 431–4.
Wilson EA. Extensive gangrene of the bowel after haemorrhagic shock: a case report. S Afr Med J 1980;57:377–8.
Renton CJ. Massive intestinal infarction following multiple injury. Br J Surg 1967;54:399–401.
Rickert RR, Johnson RG, Wignarajan KR. Ischemic colitis in a young adult patient: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1974;17:116–6.
Guly HR, Stewart IP. Ischemic colitis with perforation in a patient with multiple injuries. Injury 1982;14:100–2.
Humphreys WG, Graham WJ. Ischaemic colitis: a sequel to femoral artery laceration. Injury 1979; 10:217–9.
Lillehei RC, Longerbeam JK, Bloch JH, Manax WG. The nature of irreversible shock: experimental and clinical observations. Ann Surg 1964;160:682–710.
Sakai L, Keltner R, Kaminski D. Spontaneous and shock-associated ischemic colitis. Am J Surg 1980; 140:755–60.
Turnbull AR, Isaacson P. Ischaemic colitis and drug abuse. Br Med J 1977;2:1000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Byrd, R.L., Cunningham, M.W. & Goldman, L.I. Nonocclusive ischemic colitis secondary to hemorrhagic shock. Dis Colon Rectum 30, 116–118 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02554948
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02554948