Skip to main content
Log in

“Long-term” stability of tropical insect populations

  • Published:
Researches on Population Ecology

Summary

Fluctuation patterns of insect species in the humid tropics are compared with those from the temperate zone, using data on species abundance covering a period of at least 6 years. The stability of a set of species is characterized by a Stability Index, which is, basically, the mean of the variances of the abundances of these species. Data on Homoptera, Dictyoptera, Orthoptera and mosquitos from the Panama Canal Area are compared with information from Europe, Australia and Japan. It is concluded that these tropical insects, even the ones from a relatively undisturbed tropical forest, are just as variable, or stable, as these temperate ones. Some exceptional temperate haibtats, such as the Schreierbach in Austria, seem to be much more stable than any known tropical ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong, R. A. (1982) The effects of connectivity on community stability.Amer. Nat. 120: 391–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aubert, J., Aubert, J.-J., Pury, P. (1973) Les Sphingides, Bombyces et Noctuides du Col de Bretolet (Val d'Illiez, Alpes Valaisannes).Bulletin de la Murithienne 90: 75–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubert, J., Aubert, J.-J., andGoeldlin, P. (1976) Douze ans de captures systématiques de Syprhides (Dipteres) au Col de Bretolet (Alpes valaisannes).Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse 49: 115–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baars, M. A. andvan Dijk, Th. S. (1982) Population dynamics of two carabid beetles at a Dutch heathland. In:Baars, M. A. Running for Life. Ph. D. Thesis Free University, Amsterdam.

  • Bigger, M. (1976) Oscillations of tropical insect populations.Nature 259: 207–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boer, P. J. Den (1977)Dispersal power and survival. Carabids in a cultivated countryside. Misc. Papers 14 Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen, Netherlands. 190 pp.

  • Darsie Jr.,R. F., MacCreary, D. andStearn, L. A. (1953) Analysis of mosquito-trap collections at Delaware City and Lewes, Delaware, for the twenty-year period, 1932–1951.Proc. 40th Ann. Meet. N. J. Mosquito Extermin. Assoc., pp. 169–190.

  • Elton, C. S. (1958)The ecology of invasions by animals and plants. Methuen, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elton, C. S. (1975) Conservation and the low population density of invertebrates inside neotropical rainforest.Biol. Conserv. 7: 3–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gauss, R. (1975) Ergebnisse langjähriger Parasitenstudien an Kieferninsekten des südwestdeutschen Raumes.Z. angew. Entomol. 77: 429–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B. (1972) Economic tropical forest entomology.Ann. Rev. Entomol. 17: 313–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itô, Y. (1980)Comparative ecology (English Edition). Cambridge Univ. Press.

  • Iwao, S. (1970) Dynamics of numbers of a phytophagous lady-beetle,Epilachna vigintioctomaculata, living in patchily distributed habitats.Proc. Adv. Study Inst. Dynamics Number Popul. (Oosterbeek) pp. 129–147.

  • Jones, M. G. (1976) The Carabid and Staphilinid fauna of winter wheat and fallow on a clay with flint soil.J. Appl. Ecol. 13: 775–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kempton, R. A., andTaylor, L. R. (1976) Models and statistics for species diversity.Nature 262: 818–820.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kempton, R. A. andWedderburn, R. W. M. (1978) A comparison of three measures of species diversity.Biometrics 34: 25–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiritani, K. andOho, N. (1962) Centrifugal progress of outbreaks of the rice stem borer,Chilo suppressalis.Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 6: 61–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macan, T. T. (1977) A twenty-one-year study of the fauna in the vegetation of a moorland fishpond.Arch. Hydrobiol. 81: 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malicky, H. (1976) Trichopteren-Emergenz in zwei Lunzer Bächen 1972–74.Arch. Hydrobiol. 77: 51–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malicky, H. (1981) Artificial illumination of a mountain stream in Lower Austria: Effect of constant daylength on the phenology of the caddisflies (Trichoptera).Aquatic Insects 3: 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, R. M. (1973)Stability and complexity in model ecosystems, Princeton University Press. New Jersey, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyashita, K. (1955) Some considerations on the population fluctuation of the rice stem borer.Bull. Nat. Inst. Agric. Sci. (Japan). Ser. C.,5: 99–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyashita, K. (1963) Outbreaks and population fluctuations of insects, with special reference to agricultural insect pests in Japan.Bull. Nat. Inst. Agric. Sci. (Japan), Ser. C.,15: 99–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Momma, E. (1965) The dynamic aspects ofDrosophila populations in semi-natural areas. I. associations and relative numbers of species. Part 1. Results of trapping.Japan. J. Genetics 40: 275–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orians, G. H. (1975) Diversity, stability and maturity in natural ecosystems. In:Unifying concepts of ecology, W. H. van Dobben, R. H. Lowe-McConnell (eds). Junk, The Hague, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ôtake, A. (1966a) Analytical studies of light-trap records in the Hokuriku district. I. The rice stem borer,Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).Appl. Ent. Zool. 1: 177–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ôtake, A. (1966b) Analytical studies of light-trap records in the Hokuriku district. II. The green rice leafhopper,Nephotettix cincticeps.Res. Pop. Ecol.,8: 62–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ôtake, A. (1978) Population characteristics of the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), with special reference to differences in Japan and the tropics.J. Appl. Ecol. 15: 385–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ôtake, A. andKono, T. (1970) Regional characteristics in population trends of the smaller brown planthopper,Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), a vector of rice stripe disease: and analytical study of light trap records.Bull. Shikoku Agric. Exper. Stat. 21: 127–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, D. F. (1978) Abundance and diversity of bumblebees and cuckoo bees in a suburban garden.Entomol. Rec. 90: 242–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renault, T. R. andMiller, C. A. (1972) Spiders in a fir-spruce biotype; abundance, diversity and influence on spruce worm densities.Can. J. Zool.,50: 1039–1046.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rejmanek, M., andSpitzer, K. (1982) Bionomic strategies and long-term fluctuations in abundance of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera).Acta ent. bohemoslov. 79: 81–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, T. D. (1976)Legion of the night. Univ. Mass. Press., Amherst, Mass., USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L. R. andFrench, R. A. (1970–1980)Rothamsted Experimental Station. Rothamsted Insect Survey. (Annual reports for 1969 through 1979).

  • Taylor, L. R., Kempton, R. A., andWoiwod, J. P. (1976) Diversity statistics and the log-series model.J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 255–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. B. (1939) An analysis of four years captures of insects in a light-trap. I. General survey; sex proportion; phenology; and time of flight.Trans Roy. Entom. Soc. London 89: 79–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. B. (1971)Insect Migration. Collins, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, M. H. (1972)The analysis of biological populations. Edward Arnold Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolda, H. (1977) Fluctuations in abundance of some Homoptera in a neotropical forest.Geo-Eco-Trop 1: 229–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolda, H. andFoster, R. (1978)Zunacetha annulata (Lep.: Dioptidae), an outbreak insect in a neotropical forest.Geo-Eco-Trop 2: 443–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolda, H. (1978a) Seasonal fluctuations in rainfall, food and abundance of tropical insects.J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 369–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolda, H. (1978b) Fluctuations in abundance of tropical insects.Amer. Nat. 112: 1017–1045.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolda, H. (1983a) Seasonality of leafhoppers (Homoptera) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. In:Ecology of a tropical forest: Seasonal changes and long-term changes, E. G. Leigh, A. S. Rand and D. M. Windsor, eds., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 319–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolda, H. (1983b) Spatial and temporal variation in abundances in tropical animals. In:The tropical rainforest: Ecology and management. S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore and A. Chadwick eds. Blakwell, Oxford (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolda, H. andGalindo, P. (1981) Population fluctuations of mosquitos in the nonseasonal tropics.Ecol. Entomol. 6: 99–106.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wolda, H. “Long-term” stability of tropical insect populations. Res Popul Ecol 25 (Suppl 3), 112–126 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02539633

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02539633

Keywords

Navigation