Abstract
Myxoviruses (influenza virus and paramyxovirus) enter host cells by two successive steps consisting of attachment and fusion between viral and cellular membranes. The initial attachment is known to occur through specific binding of the viruses with the neuraminic acid-containing receptors of cellular membranes. Evidence is presented here that, in the following step of membrane fusion, neutral glycolipids terminating in galactose and certain phospholipids (primarily lecithin and sphingomyelin) interact with the viral envelopes and that this interaction may be fundamental to the fusion process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rott, R., and Klenk, H.-D. (1977) in Cell Surface Reviews (Poste, G. and Nicolson, G.L. eds.) pp. 47–81, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Compans, R.W., and Klenk, H.-D. (1979) in Comprehensive Virology (Fraenkel-Conrat, H. and Wagner, H. eds.) pp. 293–407, Plenum Press, New York.
Chuchulowius, H.-W., and Rott, R. (1972) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 140, 245–247.
Klenk, E., and Huang, R.T.C. (1969) Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 350, 373–378.
Klenk, E., and Gielen, W. (1961) Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 326, 144–157.
Huang, R.T.C. (1978) Nature 276, 624–626.
Huang, R.T.C. (1973) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 306, 82–84.
Tschöpe, G. (1971) Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 352, 71–77.
Talley, E.A. (1963) Methods Carbohydr. Chem. 2, 337–340.
Huang R.T.C. (1982) in preparation.
Huang, R.T.C., Rott, R., and Klenk, H.-D. (1981) Virology 110, 243–247.
Huang, R.T.C. (1976) Z. Naturforsch. 31c, 737–740.
Markwell, M.A., Svennerholm, L., and Paulson, J.C. (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 5406–5410.
Haywood, A.M. (1974) J. Mol. Biol. 87, 625–628.
Maeda, T., Kawasaki, K., and Ohnishi, S.I. (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 4133–4138.
Huang, R.T.C., Rott, R., Wahn, K., Klenk, H.-D., and Kohama, T. (1980) Virology 107, 313–319.
Gething, M.J., White, J.M., and Waterfield, M.D. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 2737–2740.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, R.T.C. The role of neutral glycolipids and phospholipids in myxovirus-induced membrane fusion. Lipids 18, 489–492 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535790
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02535790