Abstract
Highly purified cyclooxygenase from sheep vesicular glands is stimulated by the presence of protoporphyrin IX compounds. This stimulation may be due to the conversion of an apoenzyme to the holoenzyme, and full activity is achieved when half of the enzyme subunits (70,000 daltons) bind heme. Also, one-half of the subunits appear to contain non-heme iron. The apparent molecular weight of the holoenzyme is approximately 300,000 daltons and is compatible with a complex of four 70,000 dalton subunits. Thus, we suggest that heme and non-heme iron may be attached to different 70,000 daltons subunits that make up an A2B2-type of peptide chain arrangement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cook, H.W. and W.E.M. Lands, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 65:464 (1975).
Smith, W.L., and W.E.M. Lands, Biochemistry 11:3276 (1972).
Cook, H.W., and W.E.M. Lands, Nature 260:630 (1976).
Rome, L.H., and W.E.M. Lands, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:4862 (1975).
Lands, W.E.M., H.W. Cook, and L.H. Rome in “Advances in Prostaglandin and Thromboxane Research”, Vol. I, Edited by B. Samuelsson and R. Paoletti, Raven Press, New York, NY 1976, p. 7.
Smith, W.L., Prostaglandins 10:983 (1975).
Hemler, M., W.E.M. Lands, and W.L. Smith, J. Biol. Chem. 251:5575 (1976).
Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr, and R.J. Randall, J. Biol. Chem. 193:265 (1953).
Falk, J.E., “Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins”, Elsevier Publishing Co., New York, NY, 1965, p. 181, 240.
Rome, L.H., and W.E.M. Lands, Prostaglandins 10:813 (1975).
Smith, W.L., Prostaglandins (In Press).
Miyamoto, T., N. Ogino, S. Yamamoto, and O. Hayaishi, J. Biol. Chem. 251:2629 (1976).
Yoshimoto, A., I. Hiroyuki, and T. Kenkichi, J. Biochem. 68:487 (1970).
Rosa, M., and A. Francke, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 327:24 (1973).
Schutz, G., and P. Feigelson, J. Biol. Chem. 247:5327 (1972).
Feigelson, P., and F.O. Brady, in “Molecular Mechanisms of Oxygen Activation”, Edited by O. Hayaishi, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1974, p. 87.
Hirata, F., and O. Hayaishi, J. Biol. Chem. 250:5960 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Hemler, M.E., Lands, W.E.M. Biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Lipids 12, 591–595 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02533387
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02533387