Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the dynamic behavior of materials on the penetration of long rods at elevated velocities. Discussion

  • Scientific and Technical Section
  • Published:
Strength of Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

We present a brief survey of the influence of the dynamic behavior of materials on the stationary penetration of long rods into thick plates at elevated velocities. Our attention is mainly focused on the analysis of the influence of the resistance of the material to plastic flow, strain rate, temperature effects, compressibility, and the boundaries of interacting bodies on the process of penetration. We also formulate basic directions of subsequent investigations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. G. Alekseevskii, “On the problem of penetration of a rod into a target at high velocities”,Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva, No. 2, 99–107 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Tate, “A theory for the deceleration of long rods after impact”,J. Mech. Phys. Solids,15, 387–399 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Tate, “Further results in the theory of long rod penetration”,J. Mech. Phys. Solids,17, 141–150 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. J. Bless, W. Gooch, S. Satapathy, J. Compas, and M. Lee, “Penetration resistance of titanium and ultra-hard steel at elevated velocities”,Int. J. Impact Eng. (1998).

  5. W. P. Walters and B. R. Scott, “The crater radial growth rate under ballistic impact conditions”,Comput. Struct.,20, No. 1-3, 641–648 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V. S. Kozlov, “A model of penetration taking into account the viscous properties of colliding bodies”,Probl. Prochn., No. 3, 47–52 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. V. Agafonov, “The role of viscosity in the process of subsonic penetration of solid bodies into isotropic targets”,Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 3, 120–125 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. V. Kharchenko,Effect of High Loading Rates on the Resistance of Materials and Structural Members to Deformation [in Russian], Author's Abstract of the Candidate Degree Thesis (Technical Sciences), Kiev (1987).

  9. W. P. Walters, W. J. Files and P. C. Chop, “A survey of shaped-charge jet penetration models”,Int. J. Impact Eng.,7, No. 3, 307–325 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G. V. Stepanov and É. G. Safarov, “Resistance to penetration of a conic rod into an classtoplastic medium”,Probl. Prochn. No. 4, 69–74 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. V. Stepanov, “Analysis of the depth of penetration of a rigid ball into a massive target”,Probl. Prochn., No. 3, 67–69 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. H. Pidsley, “A numerical study of long rod impact into large targets”,J. Mech. Phys. Solids,32, No. 4, 315–333 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. G. Hopkins, “Dynamic expansion of spherical cavities in metal”, in: I. N. Sneddon and R. Hill (editors),Progress in Solid Mechanics, Vol. 1, North-Holland, Amsterdam-New York (1960), pp. 84–164.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. F. Bishop, R. Hill and N. F. Mott, “The theory of indentation and hardness tests”,Proc. Phys. Soc.,57, Pt. 3, 147–159 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. J. Forrestal, K. Okajima and V. K. Luk, “Penetration of 6061-T651 aluminum targets with rigid long rods”,Trans. AMSE, J. Appl. Mech.,55, 755–760 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. D. Walker and C. E. Anderson, Jr., “A time-dependent model for long-rod penetration”, in: Proc. of the 13th Army Symposium on Solid Mechanics (Plymouth, August 1993), Plymouth (1993), pp. 271–282.

  17. R. C. Batra, “Steady-state penetration of viscoplastic targets”,Int. J. Eng. Sci.,25, No. 9, 1131–1141 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C. E. Anderson, Jr., S. A. Mullin, and C. J. Kuhlman, “Computer simulation of strain-rate effects in replica scale model penetration experiments”,Int. J. Impact Eng.,13, No. 1, 35–52 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. G. V. Stepanov and V. V. Kharchenko, “Distinctive features of deformation of metals at strain rates higher than 104s−1”,Probl. Prochn. No. 8, 59–64 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. V. Stepanov,Elastoplastic Deformation and Fracture of Materials under Impulsive Loading [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  21. G. Weirauch and H. F. Lehr, “Experimental studies on terminal ballistics of kinetic energy projectiles”, in: Proc. of the 3rd Internat. Symposium on Ballistics, H2, Karlsruhe (1977), pp. 1–12.

  22. J. M. Krafft, “Surface friction in ballistic penetration”,J. Appl. Phys.,26, No. 10, 1248–1253 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. L. Wingrove, “The forces for projectile penetration of aluminum”,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.,5, 1294–1303 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R. C. Batra, “Steady-state penetration of thermoviscoplastic targets”,Comput. Mech.,3, No. 1, 1–12 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Hanagud and B. Ross, “Large deformation, deep penetration theory for a compressible strain-hardening target material”,AIAA J. 9, No. 5, 905–911 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. C. Batra and T. Gobinath, “Steady-state penetration of compressible rigid perfectly palstic targets”,Int. J. Eng. Sci.,26, No. 7, 741–751 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. G. V. Stepanov and V. I. Zubov, “Analysis of the forces of resistance of an aluminum alloy to penetration of a steel cylinder with velocities lower than 450 m/s”,Probl. Prochn., No. 5 (1998).

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Institute for Problems of Strength, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine. Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 4, pp. 39–51, July–August, 1998.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stepanov, G.V., Kharchenko, V.V. Influence of the dynamic behavior of materials on the penetration of long rods at elevated velocities. Discussion. Strength Mater 30, 383–392 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02524713

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02524713

Keywords

Navigation