Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic estimations for body size characters, development period and development rate in a coccinelid beetle,Harmonia axyridis

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Researches on Population Ecology

Abstract

Heritabilities and genetic correlations for body size characters and development period in a coccinellid beetle,Harmonia axyridis were estimated by a sib-analysis experiment. Positive genetic correlations were detected between size characters and development rate. If this is upheld in the field, genetic variation would be eliminated, as the loci affecting the characters are supposed to be fixed. However, the results indicated moderate heritabilities for all characters. Possible explanations for the results are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bell, G. and V. Koufopanou (1986) The cost of reproduction.Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. 3: 83–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berven, K. A. (1987) The heritable basis of variation in larval developmental patterns within populations of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica).Evolution 41: 1088–1097.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berven, K. A. and D. E. Gill (1983) Interpreting geographic variation in life history traits.Am. Zool. 23: 85–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, P. S. (1977) Evolutionary adjustment of development time in mixed populations of flour beetles.Nature 270: 340–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, H., C. K. Brown and J. P. Hegmann (1977) The nature of genetic variance influencing photoperiodic diapause in a migrant insect,Oncopeltus fasciatus.Am. Nat. 111: 1047–1056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer, D. S. (1989)Introduction to quantitative genetics, 3rd ed. Longman, New Yolk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt, M. D. and S. C. Stearns (1988) Reaction norms for developmental time and weight at eclosion inDrosophila mercatorum.J. Evol. Ecol. 1: 335–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giesel, J. T., P. A. Murphy and M. N. Manlove (1982) The influence of temperature on genetic interrelationships of life history traits in a population ofDrosophila melanogaster: what tangled data sets we weave.Am. Nat. 119: 464–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groester, F. R. and H. Dingle (1987) Genetic and maternal influences on life history plasticity in response to photoperiod by milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus).Am. Nat. 129: 332–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jinks, J. L. and P. L. Broadhurst (1963) Diallel analysis of litter size and body weight in rats.Heredity 18: 319–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lande, R. (1976) The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked lici.Genet. Res. 26: 221–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lande, R. (1982) A quantitative genetic theory life history evolution.Ecology 63: 607–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, M. L., K. Spitze and T. Crease (1989) The distribution of life-history variation in theDaphnia pulex complex.Evolution 43: 1724–1736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, R. A. (1988a) Genetic variation for larval anuran (Scaphiopus couchii) development time in an uncertain environment.Evolution 42: 763–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, R. A. (1988b) Adaptive plasticity in development ofScaphiopus couchii tadpoles in desert ponds.Evolution 42: 774–783.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto, H. (1978) Laboratory studies on food ecology of aphidophagous lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).Memories of Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University 32: 1–94 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osawa, N. (1991)Ecological studies on the ladybird beetle Harmonia axyridisPallas in a natural population. Ph. D. Thesis, Kyoto University.

  • Osawa, N. and T. Nishida (1992) Seasonal variation in elytral colour polymorphism inHarmonia axyridis (the ladybird beetle): the role of non-random mating.Heredity 69:297–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrins, C. M. and P. J. Jones (1974) The inheritance of clutch-size in the great tit (Parus major L.).Condor 76: 225–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R. C. (1961) The lifetime growth and reproduction of selected strains of mice.Heredity 16: 369–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M. R. (1982) Antagonistic pleiotropy, dominance, and genetic variation.Heredity 48: 63–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Service, P. M. and M. R. Rose (1985) Genetic covariation among life-history components: The effect of novel environments.Evolution 39: 943–945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran (1967)Statistical methods, 6th ed. Iowa State University Press.

  • Sokal, R. R. and F. J. Rohlf (1981)Biometry, 2nd ed. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S. C. (1984) Heritability estimates for age and length at maturity in two populations of mosquito-fish that shared ancestors in 1905.Evolution 38: 368–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S. C. (1989) Tradeoffs in life history evolution.Func. Ecol.,3: 259–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S. C. (1992)The evolution of life histories. Oxford University Press.

  • Via, S. (1984) The quantitative genetics of polyphagy in an insect herbivore. II. Genetic correlations in larval performance within and across host plants.Evolution 38: 896–905.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ueno, H. Genetic estimations for body size characters, development period and development rate in a coccinelid beetle,Harmonia axyridis . Res Popul Ecol 36, 121–124 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515093

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515093

Key words

Navigation