Abstract
The larvae ofPlutella xylostella were fed on five wild crucifers,Capsella bursa-pastoris, Lepidium virginicum, Cardamine flexuosa, Rorippa indica, R. islandica and a crop, cabbage. The developmental period of the immature stages, adult longevity, preoviposition period, fecundity and morphometrical characters of the adults were measured. The flight activity of the adults was also measured by the tethered flight method. All the wild plants except forR. islandica were less suitable host plants than cabbage, and larvae which were fed on these less suitable plants emerged as smaller adults with shorter wings. The smaller female adults had lower fecundity but a higher flight activity. Smaller adults measured in terms of their pupal weight among individuals fed on the same host plant had longer wings. These smaller adults with longer wing flew more actively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aukema, B. (1991) Fecundity in relation to wing-morph of three closely related species of themelanocephalus group of the genusCalathus (Coleoptera: Carabidae).Oecologia 87: 118–126.
Casey, T. M. (1989) Oxygen consumption during flight. pp. 257–272.In G. J. Goldsworthly and C. H. Wheeler (eds.)Insect flight. CRC Press, Florida.
Chu, Y. I. (1986) The migration of diamondback moth. pp. 77–81.In N. S. Talekar and T. D. Griggs (eds.)Diamondback moth management. AVRDC, Taiwan.
Fujisaki, K. (1986) Genetic variation of density responses in relation to wing polymorphism in the oriental chinch bug,Cavelerius saccharivorus Okajima (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae).Res. Popul. Ecol. 28: 219–230.
Gupta, P. D. and A. J. Thorsteinson (1960) Food plant relationships of the diamondback moth (Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)). I. Gustation and olfaction in relation to botanical specificity of the larva.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 3: 241–250.
Hama, H. (1992) Insecticide resistance characteristics of diamondback moth. pp. 455–463.In N. S. Talekar (ed.)Management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests. AVRDC, Taiwan.
Harcout, D. G. (1963) Major mortality factors in the population dynamics of the diamondback moth,Plutella maculipennis (Curt.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae).Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 32: 55–66.
Harcout, D. G. (1986) Population dynamics of the diamondback moth in southern Ontario. pp. 3–15.In N. S. Talekar and T. D. Griggs (eds.)Diamondback moth management. AVRDC, Taiwan.
Honda, K. (1992) Hibernation and migration of diamondback moth in northern Japan. pp. 43–50.In N. S. Talekar (ed.)Management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests. AVRDC, Taiwan.
Kakiya, N. and K. Kiritani (1972) The influence of maternal age, and rearing density upon flight activity of the green rice leafhopper,Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler (Hemiptera: Deltocephalidae).Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 16: 79–86. (In Japanese with English summary)
Miyahara, Y. (1987) Simultaneous trap catched of the oriental armyworm and the diamondback moth during the early flight season at Morioka.Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 31: 138–143. (In Japanese with English summary)
Miyata, T., T. Saito and V. Noppun (1986) Studies on the mechanism of diamondback moth resistance to insecticides. pp. 347–357.In N. S. Talekar and T. D. Griggs (eds.)Diamondback moth management. AVRDC, Taiwan.
Moller, J. (1988) Investigations on a laboratory culture of the diamondback moth,Plutella maculipennis (Curt.) (Lep., Tineidae). I. Life history parameters: Hatching, pupation, emergence, copulation and oviposition.J. Appl. Entomol. 105: 360–373.
Natuhara, Y. (1983) The influences of food and photoperiod on flight activity and reproduction of the bean bug,Riptortus clavatus Thunberg, (Heteroptera: Coreidae).Appl. Entomol. Zool. 18: 392–400.
Palmer, J. O. and H. Dingle (1989) Responses to selection on flight behavior in a migratory population of milkweed bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus)Evolution 43: 1805–1808.
Poelking, A. (1992) Diamondback moth in the Philippines and its control withDiadegma semiclausum pp. 271–278.In N. S. Talekar (ed.)Management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests. AVRDC, Taiwan.
Roff, D. A. and D. J. Fairbairn (1991) Wing dimorphisms and the evolution of migratory polymorphisms among the Insecta.Amer. Zool. 31: 243–251.
Sarnthoy, O., P. Keinmeesuke, N. Sinchaisri and F. Nakasuji (1989) Development and reproductive rate of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella from Thailand.Appl. Entomol. Zool. 24: 202–208.
Shaw, M. W. and G. W. Hurst (1969) A minor immigration of the diamondback mothPlutella xylostella (L.) (Maculipennis curtis).Agr. Meterol. 6: 125–132.
Shelton, A. M. and J. A. Wyman (1992) Insecticide resistance of diamondback moth in North America. pp. 447–454.In N. S. Talekar (ed.)Management of diamondback both and other crucifer pests. AVRDC, Taiwan.
Shirai, Y. (1991) Seasonal changes and effects of temperature on flight ability of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae).Appl. Entomol. Zool. 26: 107–115.
Shirai, Y. (1993a) Factors influencing flight ability of male adults of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella, with special reference to temperature conditions during the larval stage.Appl. Entomol. Zool. 28: 291–301
Shirai, Y. (1993b) Comparison of longevity and flight ability in wild and laboratory-reared male adults of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae).Appl. Entomol. Zool. 28: 587–590.
Sivapragasam, A. and T. Saito (1986) A yellow sticky trap for the diamondback mothPlutella xylostella (L.), (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae).Appl. Entomol. Zool. 21: 328–333.
Solbreck, C. and I. Pehrson (1980) Relation between environment, migration and reproduction in a seed bug,Neacoryphus bicrucis (Say) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae).Oecologia 43: 51–62.
Talekar, N. S. and A. M. Shelton (1993) Biology, ecology, and management of the diamondback moth.Annu. Rev. Entomol. 38: 275–301.
Wakisaka, S., R. Tsukuda and F. Nakasuji (1991) Life tables of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (L.), (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) and effects of rainfall, temperature and host plants on survival and reproduction.Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 35: 115–122. (In Japanese with English summary)
Yamada, H. (1983) The percentage of pupation and emergence, fecundity of the diamondback moth fed on cruciferous weeds.Proc. Kansai Plant Prot. Soc. 25: 53 (In Japanese)
Yamada, H. and K. Kawasaki (1983) The effect of temperature and humidity on the development, fecundity and multiplication of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (L.)Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 27: 17–21 (In Japanese with English summary)
Yamada, H. and K. Umeya (1972) Seasonal changes in wing length and fecundity of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (L.).Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 16: 180–186. (In Japanese with English summary).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Muhamad, O., Tsukuda, R., Oki, Y. et al. Influences of wild crucifers on life history traits and flight ability of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Res Popul Ecol 36, 53–62 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515085
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515085