Abstract
Comparative investigations of the effect of diffusion streams of copper atoms (a weakly segregating impurity) and silver atoms (a strongly segregating impurity) from the surface in the high-temperature plastic deformation of nickel have been carried out. It has been established that in the high-temperature plastic deformation of nickel, when there are diffusion streams of copper and silver from the surface, there is a reduction in the creep resistance of nickel due to an increase in the contribution of grain-boundary slip to the overall deformation. Two stages, characterized by different values of the rate sensitivity factor m, are observed on the curve of the stress against the rate of deformation over a certain temperature range for each impurity. In the region of deformation rates of\(\dot \varepsilon< 2.5 \cdot 10^{ - 6} \) sec−1, m≊0.2, and for\(\dot \varepsilon > 2.5 \cdot 10^{ - 6} \) sec−1, m becomes less than 0.05.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yu. R. Kolobov and I. V. Ratochka, Fiz. Met. Metaloved., No. 8, 185–191 (1990).
Yu. R. Kolobov and V. B. Marvin, Fiz. Met. Metaloved.,67, No. 6, 1204–1208 (1989).
G. P. Grabovetskaya, Yu. T. Kolobov, V. N. Marvin, and S. I. Prokof’ev, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., No. 9, 193–196 (1996).
B. S. Bokshtein, Ch. V. Kopetskii, L. S. Shvindlerman, et al., Structure and Properties of Internal Surfaces in Metals [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1988), p. 272.
R. I. Kuznetsova, The Role of Grain Boundary Porosity in Superplasticity [in Russian], Khar’kov (1982), p. 432.
M. Hansen and K. Anderko, The Structure of Binary Alloys [Russian translation], Gos. Nauch.-Tekh. Izd. Lit. Chernoi Tsvetnoi Metallurg., Moscow (1962), p. 1488.
D. MacLean, Grain Boundaries in Metals [Russian translation], Metallurgiya., Moscow (1960), p. 524.
E. É. Glikman, R. É. Bruver, and K. Yu. Sarychev, Fiz. Met. Metalloved.,30, No. 2, 391–399 (1970).
K. Hein, E. Buhrig, J. Barthel, and L. Kuchat, Kristallisathion aus Schmelzen, VEB, Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie. Leipzig (1983), p. 344.
N. A. Rogalina and A. V. Shalimova, Proverkhnost’, Fiz., Khim., Mekh., No. 1, 17–29 (1982).
K. M. Vansonskaya, Galvanic Coatings [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Leningrad (1984), p. 199.
V. I. Vladimirov, The Physical Nature of Metal Fracture [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1984), p. 280.
G. V. Samsonov (ed.), The Properties of the Elements. A Handbook [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1978), p. 599.
V. B. Marvin and Yu. R. Kolobov, Deposited in VINITI, No. 6044, September 24 (1990).
G. Glyaiter and B. Chalmers, Large-Angle Grain Boundaries [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1975), p. 374.
Yu. R. Kolobov and V. B. Marvin, Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved., Fiz., No. 3, 112–115 (1987).
K. Tachiro and G. R. Purdy, Scripta Met.,21, No. 3, 324–364 (1987).
Additional information
Institute of Physics of the Strength and Study of Materials. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 119–125, July, 1997.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grabovetskaya, G.P., Naidenkin, E.V., Kolobov, Y.R. et al. High-temperature creep of nickel under conditions of grain-boundary diffusion of impurities from the surface. Russ Phys J 40, 701–706 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02514964
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02514964