Summary
Population dynamics and aggregation patterns of nine kinds of stored-grain mites were studied in two 7.5 tonne lots of hulled (cv. Random) and hulless (cv. Terra) oat cultivars with 12–14% moisture content stored in two wooden bins in Manitoba, Canada during 1978–84. Random oats harbored more mites than Terra oats.Lepidoglyphus destructor Schrank was the most common granivorous mite andCheyletus eruditus Shrank the most common predatory mite. Ecological data on a tydeid mite,Paratriophtydeus coineaui André, are presented for the first time. Because they were more abundant in Terra oats with higher fat acidity values (FAV) than Random oats with lower FAVs,L. destructor andTarsonemus granarius Lindquist could be used as bioindicators of spoilage of stored oats. All species analyzed showed some significant difference in their abundance at different depths in the grain bulk; some species showed depthxtime interaction. Aggregation patterns indicated most mite species had overdispersed (clumped) distribution.T. granarius, andBlattisocius keegani Fox-Androlaelaps casalis Berlese had a distinct aggregation pattern in each oat cultivar.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AACC (1962)Cereal laboratory methods, 7th ed. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minn.
André, H. M. (1980) A generic revision of the family Tydeidae (Acari: Actinedida). IV. Generic descriptions, keys and conclusions.Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Belge Entomol. 116: 103–168.
Iwao, S. (1968) A new regression method for analyzing the aggregation pattern of animal populations.Res. Popul. Ecol. 10: 1–20.
Hughes, A. M. (1976)The Mites of Stored Food and Houses. Min. Agr. Fish. Food, Tech. Bull, 9, HM Stationary Office, London.
Muir, W. E., R. N. Sinha, H. A. H. Wallace and P. L. Sholberg (1980) Emergency farm structures for storing grain—a multidiscriplinary evaluation.Trans. ASAE (Am. Soc. Agr. Eng.) 23: 208–213, 217.
Pulpan, J. and P. H. Verner (1965) Control of Tyroglyphid mites in stored grain by the predatory miteCheyletus eruditus (Schrank).Can. J. Zool. 43: 417–432.
Sinha, R. N. (1961) Insects and mites associated with hot spots in farm stored grain.Can. Entomol. 93: 609–621.
Sinha, R. N. (1964) Mites of stored grain in western Canada—ecology and methods of survey.Proc. Entomol. Soc. Manitoba 20: 19–33.
Sinha, R. N. (1969) Reproduction of stored-grain insects on varieties of wheat, oats and barley.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 1011–1015.
Sinha, R. N. (1973) Interrelations of physical, chemical, and biological variables in the deterioration of stored grains. 15–47. In R. N. Sinha and W. E. Muir (eds)Grain storage: part of a system. AVI Publ. Co., Westport.
Sinha, R. N. (1974) Seasonal abundance of insects and mites in small farm granaries.Environ. Entomol. 3: 854–862.
Sinha, R. N. (1988) Population dynamics of Psocoptera in farm-stored grain and oil seed.Can. J. Zool. 66: 2618–2627.
Sinha, R. N. and H. A. H. Wallace (1973) Population dynamics of stored-product mites.Oecologia 12: 315–327.
Sinha, R. N., H. A. H. Wallace, J. T. Mills and R. I. H. Mckenzie (1979) Storability of farm-stored hulless oats in Manitoba.Can. J. Plant Sci. 59: 949–957.
Zeleny, L. (1954) Chemical, physical, and nutritive changes during storage. Chap. II. 46–76. In J. A. Anderson and A. W. Alcock (eds)Storage of cereal grains and their products. Amer. Assoc. Cereal Chemists, St. Paul.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution No. 1373 from Agriculture Canada Research Station, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2M9
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sinha, R.N., Kawamoto, H. Dynamics and distribution patterns of acarine populations in stored-oat ecosystems. Res Popul Ecol 32, 33–46 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02512588
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02512588