Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics and distribution patterns of acarine populations in stored-oat ecosystems

  • Published:
Researches on Population Ecology

Summary

Population dynamics and aggregation patterns of nine kinds of stored-grain mites were studied in two 7.5 tonne lots of hulled (cv. Random) and hulless (cv. Terra) oat cultivars with 12–14% moisture content stored in two wooden bins in Manitoba, Canada during 1978–84. Random oats harbored more mites than Terra oats.Lepidoglyphus destructor Schrank was the most common granivorous mite andCheyletus eruditus Shrank the most common predatory mite. Ecological data on a tydeid mite,Paratriophtydeus coineaui André, are presented for the first time. Because they were more abundant in Terra oats with higher fat acidity values (FAV) than Random oats with lower FAVs,L. destructor andTarsonemus granarius Lindquist could be used as bioindicators of spoilage of stored oats. All species analyzed showed some significant difference in their abundance at different depths in the grain bulk; some species showed depthxtime interaction. Aggregation patterns indicated most mite species had overdispersed (clumped) distribution.T. granarius, andBlattisocius keegani Fox-Androlaelaps casalis Berlese had a distinct aggregation pattern in each oat cultivar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AACC (1962)Cereal laboratory methods, 7th ed. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minn.

    Google Scholar 

  • André, H. M. (1980) A generic revision of the family Tydeidae (Acari: Actinedida). IV. Generic descriptions, keys and conclusions.Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Belge Entomol. 116: 103–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwao, S. (1968) A new regression method for analyzing the aggregation pattern of animal populations.Res. Popul. Ecol. 10: 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, A. M. (1976)The Mites of Stored Food and Houses. Min. Agr. Fish. Food, Tech. Bull, 9, HM Stationary Office, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir, W. E., R. N. Sinha, H. A. H. Wallace and P. L. Sholberg (1980) Emergency farm structures for storing grain—a multidiscriplinary evaluation.Trans. ASAE (Am. Soc. Agr. Eng.) 23: 208–213, 217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulpan, J. and P. H. Verner (1965) Control of Tyroglyphid mites in stored grain by the predatory miteCheyletus eruditus (Schrank).Can. J. Zool. 43: 417–432.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N. (1961) Insects and mites associated with hot spots in farm stored grain.Can. Entomol. 93: 609–621.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N. (1964) Mites of stored grain in western Canada—ecology and methods of survey.Proc. Entomol. Soc. Manitoba 20: 19–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N. (1969) Reproduction of stored-grain insects on varieties of wheat, oats and barley.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 1011–1015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N. (1973) Interrelations of physical, chemical, and biological variables in the deterioration of stored grains. 15–47. In R. N. Sinha and W. E. Muir (eds)Grain storage: part of a system. AVI Publ. Co., Westport.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N. (1974) Seasonal abundance of insects and mites in small farm granaries.Environ. Entomol. 3: 854–862.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N. (1988) Population dynamics of Psocoptera in farm-stored grain and oil seed.Can. J. Zool. 66: 2618–2627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N. and H. A. H. Wallace (1973) Population dynamics of stored-product mites.Oecologia 12: 315–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, R. N., H. A. H. Wallace, J. T. Mills and R. I. H. Mckenzie (1979) Storability of farm-stored hulless oats in Manitoba.Can. J. Plant Sci. 59: 949–957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeleny, L. (1954) Chemical, physical, and nutritive changes during storage. Chap. II. 46–76. In J. A. Anderson and A. W. Alcock (eds)Storage of cereal grains and their products. Amer. Assoc. Cereal Chemists, St. Paul.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Contribution No. 1373 from Agriculture Canada Research Station, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2M9

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sinha, R.N., Kawamoto, H. Dynamics and distribution patterns of acarine populations in stored-oat ecosystems. Res Popul Ecol 32, 33–46 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02512588

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02512588

Keywords

Navigation