Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of adapalene (CD271/differin®) and retinol in plasma and tissue by on-line solid-phase extraction and HPLC analysis

  • Originals
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Adapalene, the active constituent of Differin®, is a novel potent retinoid (vitamin A analogue) for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. The clinical usefulness of retinoids is limited by a number of side effects, such as teratogenicity and skin irritation. A method has been developed for simultaneous determination of adapalene and retinol in plasma and tissue in in vivo and in vitro studies for the determination of the pharmacokinetic profile and the influence of adapalene on the endogenous retinol level. The new method was developed by coupling an autosampler to an automated solid-phase extraction unit on-line with a gradient HPLC system using UV and fluorescence detection. The low detection limit (0.25 ng mL−1 for adapalene), the small sample weight (50 mg) and the high degree of automation make this method convenient for analysis of biological samples in animal and human studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. M. DeLuca, FASEB J.5, 2924 (1991).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. C. Saari, in “The Retinoids: Biology, Chemistry, and Medicine”, M. S. Sporn, A. B. Roberts, D. S. Goodmann, eds, Raven Press, New York, 1994, p. 351.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Valquist, in “Vitamin A in Health and Disease” R. Blomhoff, ed. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994, p. 365.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. D. Agnish, D. Kochhar, in Retnoids in Clinical Practice”, G. Koren, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Nau, I. Chahoud, L. Denker, E. J. Lammer, W. J. Scott, in “Vitamin A in Health and Disease”, R. Blomhoff, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994, p. 615.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. T. Goldfarb, C. N. Ellis, J. S. Weiss, J. J. Voorhees, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.21, 645 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. A. Bernard, Skin Pharmacol.6, 61 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Chatelus, J. C. Caron, B. Shroot, J. Eustache, C. N. Hensby, in “Pharmacology of Retinoids in Skin”, U. Reichert, B. Shroot, eds, Pharmacol. Skin, vol. 3, Karger, Basel, 1989, p. 144.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Verschoore, A. Langner, H. Wolska, S. Jablonska, J. Czernielewski, H. Schaefer, Br. J. Dermatol.124, 368 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Buchan, C. Eckhoff, D. Caron, H. Nau, B. Shoroot, H. Schaefer, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.,30, 428 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Rühl, R. Thiel, U. Reichert, B. Shroot, H. Nau, in preparation.

  12. W. R. Pilgrim, P. Nendocelle, J. P. Frideling, B. Shroot, J. Labelled Comp Rad.29/7, 841 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Nau, M. M. A. Elmazar, R. Rühl, R. Thiel, J. O. Sass, Teratology54, 150 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. M. M. Arafa, F. M. A. Hamada, M. M. A. Elmazar, H. Nau, J. Chromatogr. A729, 125 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rühl, R., Nau, H. Determination of adapalene (CD271/differin®) and retinol in plasma and tissue by on-line solid-phase extraction and HPLC analysis. Chromatographia 45, 269–274 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505570

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505570

Key Words

Navigation