Abstract
The primary stage of the decomposition of compounds RN(NO2)CH2C(NO2)2X is the homolytic cleavage of the C−NO2 bond, at X=NO2 and N−NO2 bond at X=F. The inductive effect of substituents decreases the dissociation energies of the C−N and N−N bonds by 1–2 kcal mol−1. Kinetic effects caused by the spatial interaction of groups and by stepwise decomposition of polyfunctional compounds are described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. I. Dubovitskii and B. L. Korsounskii,Usp. Khim., 1981,50, 1228 [Russ. Chem. Rev., 1981,50 (Engl. Transl.)].
D. G. Patil and T. J. Brill,Thermochim. Acta, 1994,235, 225.
J. C. Hoffsommer and D. J. Glover,Comb. and Flane, 1985,59, 303.
R. Subramanian and T. B. Brill,Prop., Explos., Pyrotech., 1990,15, 187.
G. M. Nazin and G. B. Manelis,Usp. Khim., 1994,63, 327 [Russ. Chem. Rev., 1994,63, 313 (Engl. Transl.)].
G. M. Nazin, G. B. Manelis, and F. I. Dubovitskii,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1968, 2628 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1968,17 (Engl. Transl)].
Yu. M. Burov and G. M. Nazin,Kinet. Katal., 1982,23, 1106 [Kinet. Catal., 1982,23 (Engl. Transl.)].
V. V. Charskii, A. N. Pavlov, G. M. Nazin, B. L. Korsounskii, and A. A. Fedotov,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1989, 794 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1989,38, 713 (Engl. Transl.)].
L. O. Atovmyan, R. G. Gafurov, N. I. Golovina, L. T. Eremenko, B. S. Fedorov,Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1980,21, 135 [J. Struct. Chem., 1980,21 (Engl. Transl.)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 259–264, February, 1998.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Korsounskii, B.L., Matveev, V.G., Nazina, L.D. et al. Mechanism of the primary stages of decomposition of aliphatic nitro- and fluoronitronitramines. Russ Chem Bull 47, 253–258 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02498944
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02498944